Desarrollo de la prueba de no linealidad y estimación de los coeficientes autoregresivos en modelos TAR bajo la presencia de datos atípicos aditivos

dc.contributor.advisorCalderón-Villanueva, Sergio Alejandrospa
dc.contributor.authorOrdoñez-Callamand, Danielspa
dc.coverage.sucursalUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-21T15:32:55Zspa
dc.date.available2020-01-21T15:32:55Zspa
dc.date.issued2019-09-16spa
dc.date.issued2019-09-16spa
dc.description.abstractThe effect of additive outliers is studied on an adapted nonlinearity test and a robust estimation method for autoregresive coefficients in TAR (threshold autoregressive) models. Through a Monte Carlo experiment, the power and size of the nonlinearity test is studied. Regarding the estimation method, the bias and ratio of mean squared error is compared between the robust estimator and least squares. Simulation exercises are carried out for different percentages of contamination and proportion of observations on each regime of the model. Furthermore, the approximation of the univariate normal distribution to the empirical distribution of estimated coefficients is analyzed along with the coverage level of asymptotic confidence intervals for the parameters. Results show that the adapted nonlinearity test does not have size distortions and it has a superior power than its least squares counterpart when additive outliers are present. On the other hand, the robust estimation method for the autoregresive coefficients has a better mean squared error than least squares when this type of observations are present. Lastly, the use of the nonlinearity test and the estimation method are illustrated through an actual example.spa
dc.description.abstractSe investiga el efecto de observaciones atípicas aditivas en la adaptación de una prueba de no linealidad y un método de estimación robusto para los coeficientes autoregresivos en modelos TAR (threshold autoregressive). A través de un experimento de Monte Carlo se estudia la potencia y el tamaño de la prueba de no linealidad. Respecto a la estimación, se compara el sesgo y la razón de error cuadrático medio entre el estimador robusto y el de mínimos cuadrados. Adicionalmente, se llevan a cabo ejercicios de simulación para diferentes porcentajes de contaminación, proporción de observaciones en cada régimen del modelo y se evalúa la aproximación de la distribución empírica de los coeficientes estimados por medio de la distribución normal univariada junto a los niveles de cobertura de los intervalos de confianza asintóticos para los parámetros. Los resultados indican que la prueba de no linealidad adaptada presenta una potencia superior a la basada en mínimos cuadrados y no presenta distorsiones en el tamaño bajo la presencia de datos atípicos aditivos. Por otro lado, el método de estimación robusto para los coeficientes autoregresivos supera al de mínimos cuadrados en términos de error cuadrático medio bajo la presencia de este tipo de observaciones. Finalmente, se ilustra a través de un ejemplo real el uso de la prueba de no linealidad y el método de estimación en la práctica.spa
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Estadística. Línea de Investigación: Series de Tiempo.spa
dc.format.extent107spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
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dc.identifier.citationTong, H. (1978). On a threshold model. Pattern Recognition and Signal Processing.spa
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dc.identifier.citationZhang, L.-X., Chan, W.-S., Cheung, S.-H., and Hung, K.-C. (2009). A note on the consistency of a robust estimator for threshold autoregressive processes. Statistics & Probability Letters, 79(6):807–813.spa
dc.identifier.citationPetruccelli, J. (1990). A comparison of tests for setar-type non-linearity in time series. Journal of Forecasting, 9(1):25–36.spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75500
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Estadísticaspa
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dc.relation.referencesBattaglia, F. and Orfei, L. (2005). Outlier detection and estimation in nonlinear time series. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 26(1):107–121.spa
dc.relation.referencesChan, K. and Tong, H. (1990). On likelihood ratio tests for threshold autoregression. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B: Statistical Methodology, 52(3):469–476.spa
dc.relation.referencesassociation, 85(411):633–639.spa
dc.relation.referencesChan, W.-S. and Cheung, S.-H. (1994). On robust estimation of threshold autoregressions. Journal of Forecasting, 13(1):37–49.spa
dc.relation.referencesChan, W.-S. and Ng, M.-W. (2004). Robustness of alternative non- linearity tests for setar models. Journal of Forecasting, 23(3):215–231.spa
dc.relation.referencesChen, C. and Liu, L.-M. (1993). Joint estimation of model parame- ters and outlier effects in time series. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 88(421):284–297.spa
dc.relation.referencesDavies, L. and Gather, U. (1993). The identification of multiple outliers. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 88(423):782–792.spa
dc.relation.referencesDenby, L. and Martin, R. D. (1979). Robust estimation of the first-order autoregressive parameter. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(365):140–146.spa
dc.relation.referencesFranses, P. H., Van Dijk, D., et al. (2000). Non-linear time series models in empirical finance. Cambridge University Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesGiordani, P. (2006). A cautionary note on outlier robust estimation of threshold models. Journal of Forecasting, 25(1):37–47.spa
dc.relation.referencesGranger, C. and Terasvirta, T. (1993). Modelling Non-Linear Economic Relationships. Oxford University Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesHampel, F. R., Ronchetti, E. M., Rousseeuw, P. J., and Stahel, W. A. (1986). Robust statistics: the approach based on influence functions, volume 196. John Wiley & Sons.spa
dc.relation.referencesHansen, B. E. (2011). Threshold autoregression in economics. Statistics and its Interface, 4(2):123–127.spa
dc.relation.referencesHoaglin, D., Mosteller, F., and Tukey, J. W. (1983). Understanding Robust and Exploratory Data Analysis. Wiley Interscience.spa
dc.relation.referencesHung, K. C., Cheung, S. H., Chan, W.-S., and Zhang, L.-X. (2009). On a robust test for setar-type nonlinearity in time series analysis. Journal of forecasting, 28(5):445–464.spa
dc.relation.referencesLeBaron, B. (1992). Some relations between volatility and serial correlations in stock market returns. Journal of Business, pages 199–219.spa
dc.relation.referencesLucas, A. (1996). Outlier Robust Unit Root Analysis. PhD thesis, Erasmus Universiteit.spa
dc.relation.referencesMaronna, R. A., Martin, D. R., and Yohai, V. J. (2006). Robust Statistics: Theory and Methods. John Wiley and Sons.spa
dc.relation.referencesMohammadi, H. and Jahan-Parvar, M. R. (2012). Oil prices and exchange rates in oil-exporting countries: evidence from tar and m-tar models. Journal of Economics and Finance, 36(3):766–779.spa
dc.relation.referencesPetruccelli, J. and Davies, N. (1986). A portmanteau test for self-exciting threshold autoregressive-type nonlinearity in time series. Biometrika, 73(3):687–694.spa
dc.relation.referencesRousseeuw, P. J. (1984). Least median of squares regression. Journal of the American statistical association, 79(388):871–880.spa
dc.relation.referencesShapiro, S. S. and Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3/4):591–611.spa
dc.relation.referencesSin, C.-y. and White, H. (1996). Information criteria for selecting possibly misspecified parametric models. Journal of Econometrics, 71(1-2):207–225.spa
dc.relation.referencesTiao, G. C. and Tsay, R. S. (1994). Some advances in non-linear and adaptive modelling in time-series. Journal of Forecasting, 13(2):109–131.spa
dc.relation.referencesTsay, R. and Chen, R. (2019). Nonlinear Time Series Analysis. Wiley Interscience.spa
dc.relation.referencesTsay, R. S. (1988). Outliers, level shifts, and variance changes in time series. Journal of forecasting, 7(1):1–20.spa
dc.relation.referencesTong, H. (1978). On a threshold model. Pattern Recognition and Signal Processing.spa
dc.relation.referencesTong, H. (1993). Non-linear Time Series: A Dynamical System Approach. Dynamical System Approach. Clarendon Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesTsay, R. S. (1989). Testing and modeling threshold autoregressive processes. Journal of the American statistical association, 84(405):231–240.spa
dc.relation.referencesVargas, H. (2011). Monetary policy and the exchange rate in Colombia. In for International Settlements, B., editor, Capital flows, commodity price movements and foreign exchange intervention, volume 57 of BIS Papers, pages 129–153. Bank for International Settlements.spa
dc.relation.referencesZhang, L.-X., Chan, W.-S., Cheung, S.-H., and Hung, K.-C. (2009). A note on the consistency of a robust estimator for threshold autoregressive processes. Statistics & Probability Letters, 79(6):807–813.spa
dc.relation.referencesLuukkonen, R., Saikkonen, P., and Terasvirta, T. (1988). Testing linearity against smooth transition autoregressive models. Biometrika, 75(3):491–499.spa
dc.relation.referencesPetruccelli, J. (1990). A comparison of tests for setar-type non-linearity in time series. Journal of Forecasting, 9(1):25–36.spa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddcMatemáticasspa
dc.subject.proposalAdditive outlierseng
dc.subject.proposalDatos atípicos aditivosspa
dc.subject.proposalTAR modelseng
dc.subject.proposalModelos TARspa
dc.subject.proposalEstimadores GMspa
dc.subject.proposalGM estimatoreng
dc.subject.proposalSeries de tiempo no linealesspa
dc.subject.proposalNonlinear time serieseng
dc.titleDesarrollo de la prueba de no linealidad y estimación de los coeficientes autoregresivos en modelos TAR bajo la presencia de datos atípicos aditivosspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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