El continuo ginecobs-tétrico: experiencias de violencia vividas por mujeres gestantes en servicios de salud en Bogotá
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Ésta tesis es el resultado de una investigación cualitativa-exploratoria, basada en la experiencia personal y laboral de la autora; nacida de la necesidad urgente de evidenciar la relación jerárquica, disciplinante y en ocasiones violenta entre los y las profesionales de salud y las mujeres cuando son gestantes, parturientas o puérperas. A este tipo de relación se le denomina en esta investigación violencia ginecobstétrica, la cual es una forma de violencia contra las mujeres que ha sido poco estudiada en nuestro país. Se presenta entonces, un análisis con enfoque feminista, de 17 entrevistas a mujeres que sufrieron este tipo de violencia, realizadas en el segundo semestre de 2011; un diario de campo producto de observación de una sala de parto de un hospital público en Bogotá y un estudio etnográfico del contexto de los cursos para la preparación al parto en Bogotá entre 2003 y 2011. Se concluye que la violencia ginecobstétrica es un continuo durante el proceso de gestación, la experiencia de parto y el periodo posparto, que se manifiesta principalmente en malos tratos, en la imposición de procedimientos médicos innecesarios y en la negación del protagonismo de las mujeres, la violencia ginecobstétrica es un fenómeno social que afecta el ejercicio de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres, y tiene efectos sobre su salud.
Abstract. This thesis is the result of a qualitative and exploratory research, based on the author's personal and professional experience, born of the urgent need to show the hierarchical, disciplining and often violent relationship among health professionals and pregnant, parturient or postpartum women. This type of relationship is in this investigation called gynecobstetric violence, which is a form of violence against women that has not been studied extensively in our country. The thesis presents a feminist analysis of 17 interviews with women who suffered this type of violence, in the second half of 2011, a field diary product of watching a delivery room of a public hospital Bogota, and an ethnographic study of the context of preparation for delivery classes in Bogotá between 2003 and 2011. It concludes that violence is continuous during the pregnancy, birth experience and the postpartum period, which is mainly manifested in ill-treatment, the imposition of unnecessary medical procedures and the denial of the role of women, and that gynecobstetric violence is a social phenomenon that affects the exercise of sexual and reproductive rights of women, and has effects on their health.
Abstract. This thesis is the result of a qualitative and exploratory research, based on the author's personal and professional experience, born of the urgent need to show the hierarchical, disciplining and often violent relationship among health professionals and pregnant, parturient or postpartum women. This type of relationship is in this investigation called gynecobstetric violence, which is a form of violence against women that has not been studied extensively in our country. The thesis presents a feminist analysis of 17 interviews with women who suffered this type of violence, in the second half of 2011, a field diary product of watching a delivery room of a public hospital Bogota, and an ethnographic study of the context of preparation for delivery classes in Bogotá between 2003 and 2011. It concludes that violence is continuous during the pregnancy, birth experience and the postpartum period, which is mainly manifested in ill-treatment, the imposition of unnecessary medical procedures and the denial of the role of women, and that gynecobstetric violence is a social phenomenon that affects the exercise of sexual and reproductive rights of women, and has effects on their health.