Impacto de la optimización del tratamiento en pacientes con enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico que tienen falta de respuesta clínica al IBP. Fase 1

dc.contributor.advisorOtero Regino, William Albertospa
dc.contributor.authorLozano Martínez, Janer Nelsonspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-24T21:54:30Zspa
dc.date.available2020-08-24T21:54:30Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-06-01spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects one in eight people in Colombia. Its characteristic symptoms are heartburn and regurgitation. The cornerstone of treatment is proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) with a clinical response of 58%-80%. In non-responders 75%-90% have a superimposed functional disorder and could be treated by adding visceral neuromodulators such as amitriptyline. Objective: To evaluate the impact of optimizing treatment in patients with GERD when there is no response to esomeprazole (ESO). Materials and methods: Prospective study in patients with no clinical response (> 2 episodes of reflux/week) treated with ESO half an hour before meals and simultaneously recommendations for weight loss if BMI> 25, stop smoking, stress control and finally increased the dose of ESO to 40 mg on an empty stomach and before dinner. When all the above was done and symptoms persisted, amitriptyline 12.5 mg was added overnight. Every 12 weeks the response was evaluated. Results: 149 patients were included. Optimizing treatment, 111 patients had a clinical response without using amitriptyline (74.5%; 95% CI 67.2%-81.4%). In 22 amitriptyline was added (14.8%), responding 15 patients, 68.2% (95% CI 47.04%-89.32%). A relationship was found between PPI compliance and clinical response (p <0.0001). Conclusion: In patients with GERD and non-response to PPI (ESO), sequential optimization achieved cumulative improvement in symptom control in 86% (95% CI 78.6% -90.4%) of patients, avoiding costly esophageal studies. Key Words: Optimize treatment, PPI, neuromodulator, compliance, clinical response.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La Enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) afecta en Colombia a una de cada ocho personas. Sus síntomas característicos son pirosis y regurgitación. La piedra angular del tratamiento son los inhibidores de bomba de protones (IBP) con respuesta clínica en 58%-80%. En quienes no responden 75%-90% tienen un trastorno funcional superpuesto y se podrían tratar adicionando neuromoduladores viscerales como la amitriptilina. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto que tiene optimizar el tratamiento en pacientes con ERGE cuando no hay respuesta a esomeprazol (ESO). Materiales y métodos: Estudio prospectivo en pacientes sin respuesta clínica (>2 episodios de reflujo/semana) tratados con ESO media hora antes de las comidas y simultáneamente recomendaciones para bajar de peso si el IMC>25, dejar de fumar, control del estrés y finalmente aumentado la dosis de ESO a 40 mg en ayunas y antes de cena. Cuando se cumplió todo lo anterior y persistían los síntomas, se adicionó amitriptilina 12,5 mg por la noche. Cada 12 semanas se evaluaba la respuesta. Resultados: Se incluyeron 149 pacientes. Optimizando el tratamiento, 111 pacientes tuvieron respuesta clínica sin utilizar amitriptilina (74,5%; IC95% 67,2%-81,4%). En 22 se adicionó amitriptilina (14.8%), respondiendo 15 pacientes, 68.2% (IC95% 47,04%-89,32%). Se encontró relación entre cumplimiento del tratamiento con IBP y la respuesta clínica (p<0.0001). Conclusión: En pacientes con ERGE y falta de respuesta al IBP (ESO), la optimización secuencial logró mejoría acumulativa en el control de los síntomas del 86% (IC95% 78,6%-90,4%) de los pacientes evitando estudios esofágicos costosos. Palabras Clave: Optimización, IBP, neuromodulador, cumplimiento, respuesta clínica.spa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.format.extent103spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78202
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Gastroenterologíaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y saludspa
dc.subject.ddc616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.ddc611 - Anatomía humana, citología, histologíaspa
dc.subject.proposaloptimize treatmenteng
dc.subject.proposaloptimizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalgastroesophageal reflux diseaseeng
dc.subject.proposalenfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágicospa
dc.subject.proposalinhibidor de bomba de protones IBPspa
dc.subject.proposalproton pump inhibitor PPIeng
dc.subject.proposalcomplianceeng
dc.subject.proposalcumplimientospa
dc.subject.proposalneuromoduladorspa
dc.subject.proposalneuromodulatoreng
dc.subject.proposalclinical responseeng
dc.subject.proposalrespuesta clínicaspa
dc.titleImpacto de la optimización del tratamiento en pacientes con enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico que tienen falta de respuesta clínica al IBP. Fase 1spa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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