“Pobre pobre, no… pero tampoco rica” Representaciones y subjetividades en la experiencia de ser sisbenizado
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Hernández Luque, Lina Andrea
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En esta investigación indago por la experiencia subjetiva de quienes son blanco de política de focalización y catalogados como pobres en el Sistema de Potenciales Beneficiarios para Programas Sociales -Sisben-. Para ello, realizo una lectura del Sisben como tecnología no sólo de focalización sino también de creación de nuevas subjetividades: los sisbenizados, cuya experiencia vivida está atravesada por un proceso de clasificación a partir del cual emergen como sujetos pobres. La investigación incluye, por un lado, el estudio de las representaciones sociales que fundamentan la política de focalización que se materializa a través del Sisben y que provienen de centros de poder hegemónicos, y por otro lado, el análisis de la experiencia de sí de quienes son clasificados como pobres por medio de esta tecnología, la forma en que se posicionan frente al poder de clasificación instaurado.
Abstract: In this research, I study the subjective experience of those who are targets of targeting policy and cataloged as poor in the Potential Beneficiary System for Social Programs –Sisben-, as it stands in Spanish. For this, I make an analysis of the Sisben as a technology not only of focalization but also of creation of new subjectivities: the sisbenizados, whose lived experience is traversed by a classification process from which they emerge as poor subjects. The research includes, on the one hand, the study of the social representations that underlie the targeting policy that is materialized through Sisben and that come from hegemonic power centers, and on the other hand, the analysis of the self-experience of those classified as poor through this technology, the way in which they position themselves against the power of classification established.
Abstract: In this research, I study the subjective experience of those who are targets of targeting policy and cataloged as poor in the Potential Beneficiary System for Social Programs –Sisben-, as it stands in Spanish. For this, I make an analysis of the Sisben as a technology not only of focalization but also of creation of new subjectivities: the sisbenizados, whose lived experience is traversed by a classification process from which they emerge as poor subjects. The research includes, on the one hand, the study of the social representations that underlie the targeting policy that is materialized through Sisben and that come from hegemonic power centers, and on the other hand, the analysis of the self-experience of those classified as poor through this technology, the way in which they position themselves against the power of classification established.