Factores que inciden en la brecha de género STEM. Estudio de caso Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.contributor.advisor | Sánchez Torres, Jenny Marcela | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Mendoza Caro, Liseth | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Griego (Grupo Investigación en Gestión y Organizaciones) | spa |
dc.coverage.city | Bogotá | spa |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia | spa |
dc.coverage.region | Cundinamarca | spa |
dc.coverage.tgn | http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-05-07T19:39:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-05-07T19:39:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-05-07 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Existe una brecha de género en las áreas STEM a nivel mundial, agudizando la escasez de profesionales en estas áreas, que, en el contexto actual de la cuarta revolución industrial, resulta desfavorecedor para las organizaciones. En las investigaciones que se han llevado a cabo para intervenir esta problemática, se ha determinado que los factores que inciden en mayor medida son los sociales e individuales y por su naturaleza tan específica requiere su estudio en poblaciones homogéneas. Para proponer acciones que permitan intervenir la brecha de género en carreras STEM en la UNAL, fue necesario conocer los factores que inciden sobre ésta. Para ello, se diseñó la presente investigación, a partir de un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo estudio de caso único, subtipo holístico o integrado, en tres fases asociadas con los objetivos específicos de investigación, a saber: Fase uno consistió en la identificación de factores que inciden sobre la brecha de género en STEM, a través de una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura - RSL. Fase dos se contrastaron los factores que inciden sobre la brecha de género en STEM identificados en la RSL con los factores identificados en el contexto local de la UNAL, a través del análisis sistemático de los datos obtenidos en el estudio de caso, utilizando la entrevista semiestructurada como herramienta de recolección de datos. Finalmente, en la fase tres se contrastaron los resultados obtenidos en la fase uno y dos y se presentaron recomendaciones de intervención de la problemática. Así, a través de la RSL se identificaron 183 factores, por su parte, mediante el estudio de caso se identificaron 56 factores en la Universidad Nacional sede Bogotá. Tras contrastar y analizar los resultados de la investigación se formularon ocho recomendaciones, considerando el posible impacto que su intervención podría generar sobre la brecha de género STEM de la UNAL. Estas recomendaciones fueron planteadas bajo el enfoque del Plan Global de Desarrollo de la Institución. (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | There is a gender gap in STEM areas worldwide, aggravating the lack of professionals in these fields, which, in the current context of the fourth industrial revolution, is unfavourable for organizations. In various studies that have been carried out to intervene in this problem, it has been determined that the factors that have the greatest impact are social and individual ones and due to their specific nature, their study must be in homogeneous study populations. To propose actions aimed at reducing the gender gap in STEM degrees at UNAL, it was necessary to know which factors influence it. Therefore, this research was designed, based on a qualitative approach, single-case-study research type, of holistic subtype, and carried out in three phases associated with the specific research objectives. Phase one was the identification of factors that influence the gender gap in STEM through a systematic literature review (SLR). Phase two contrasted factors that affect the gender gap in STEM identified in the SLR with the factors identified in the local UNAL context, through the systematic analysis of the data obtained in the case study by using semi-structured interviews, as a data collection tool. Phase three contrasted the previous results, as well as the presentation of recommendations for intervention in the problem. On one hand, through the SLR 183 factors influencing the gender gap in STEM were identified. On the other through the case study, 56 factors were identified at UNAL in Bogotá Campus. After contrasting and analysing the research results, eight recommendations were formulated, considering the possible impact their intervention could generate on the STEM gender gap at UNAL. These recommendations were raised under the approach of the UNAL´s Global Development Plan. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrial | spa |
dc.description.methods | Enfoque cualitativo, de tipo estudio de caso único, subtipo holístico | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Gestión de operaciones | spa |
dc.format.extent | xv, 81 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86044 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrial | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Brecha género STEM | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Paridad de género | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Revisión sistemática de literatura | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Estudio de caso | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Entrevistas semiestructuradas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | STEM gender gap | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Gender parity | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Systematic literature review | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Case study | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Semi-structured interviews | eng |
dc.subject.wikidata | brecha de género | spa |
dc.subject.wikidata | gender gap | eng |
dc.subject.wikidata | CTIM | spa |
dc.subject.wikidata | science, technology, engineering, and mathematics | eng |
dc.subject.wikidata | Igualdad de género | spa |
dc.subject.wikidata | gender equality | eng |
dc.title | Factores que inciden en la brecha de género STEM. Estudio de caso Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.title.translated | Factors influencing STEM gender gap. Case study – Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Bogotá campus | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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