Crecimiento económico ¿a pesar de, o sostenido por la deuda? : Aproximación desde la IS-PC-MR
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ruiz Martínez, Carlos Alberto | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Linares Santana, Mateo Francisco | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-25T16:46:44Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2021-01-25T16:46:44Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-10-04 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente trabajo se retoma el debate del efecto de la deuda en el crecimiento económico. El enfoque consiste en relacionar el típico modelo de sostenibilidad de la deuda con el modelo IS-PC-MR mediante la tasa de interés. inicialmente se asume que la tasa de interés a la que se endeuda el gobierno converge a la tasa de política monetaria (por lo menos en deuda interna). Un supuesto tan simple permitiría entender el efecto de una política des inflacionaria, o de una política de crecimiento económico a través de la tasa de interés sobre la deuda, así como establecer relaciones entre la deuda pública y el ahorro y la inversión privada. Las relaciones enunciadas se han establecido en diferentes modelos de sostenibilidad de la cuenta corriente, por lo que la innovación de este trabajo consiste en establecer una magnitud del efecto de la deuda en la tasa de crecimiento, la cual es diferente dependiendo de las características intrínsecas de los países. Esta caracterización se realiza por medio de un análisis de clúster empleando 27 variables relacionadas con la deuda, la inversión y el crecimiento económico para 134 países identificando 7 grupos y 23 subgrupos El efecto diferencial es estimado mediante un panel dinámico por el método generalizado de momentos, empleando los valores de la deuda rezagados como instrumentos. Se obtiene un estimador para cada grupo de países, y se analiza la magnitud de cada uno de ellos con respecto a las características del grupo. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | This research takes up the effect of debt on economic growth debate. The approach is to link the typical debt sustainability model to the IS-PC-MR model through the interest rate. It is initially assumed that the interest rate at which the government is indebted converges at the monetary policy rate (at least in domestic debt). Such a simple assumption would allow us to understand the effect of a deflationary policy, or a growth policy through the interest rate on debt, as well as establishing relationships between public debt, savings and private investment. The relationships set out have been established in different models of current account sustainability, therefore the innovation of this work is to establish a measure of the debt effect on the growth rate, which is different depending on the intrinsic characteristics of the countries. This characterization is performed through cluster analysis using 27 variables related to debt, investment, and economic growth for 134 countries identifying 7 groups and 23 subgroups. The differential effect is estimated by a dynamic panel by the generalized method of moments, using lagging debt values as instruments. An estimator is obtained for each group of countries, and the magnitude of each country is analysed with respect to the characteristics of the group. | spa |
| dc.description.additional | Línea de Investigación: Teoría y Política Económica | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 195 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.citation | Linares Santana, M. F. (2020). Crecimiento económico ¿a pesar de, o sostenido por la deuda? Aproximación desde la IS-PC-MR. Bogotá, Colombia. | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78903 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Economía | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias Económicas | spa |
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| dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 330 - Economía | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | deuda bruta | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | gross debt | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | debt service | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | servicio de la deuda | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | ratio de la deuda | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | debt ratio | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | umbral de deuda | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | debt threshold | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | cluster | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | clúster | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | dynamic panel | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | panel dinámico | spa |
| dc.title | Crecimiento económico ¿a pesar de, o sostenido por la deuda? : Aproximación desde la IS-PC-MR | spa |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |

