Determinación del perfil neurovegetativo de atletas de alto rendimiento de halterofilia mediante el análisis de la variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco
| dc.contributor.advisor | Povea Combariza, Camilo Ernesto | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Sastoque Hernández, María Alejandra | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-27T19:44:20Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2021-01-27T19:44:20Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-01-27 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetive and methods: Currently there is limited information on heart rate variability behavior (HRV) in high performance weightlifting athletes (LVP) This is a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive observational study, with convenience sampling, in which the autonomic behavior of 8 elite LVP was characterized, at rest and at different triggering situations of physiological stress. The results were compared with endurance-trained (ER) and physically inactive subjects (FI), matched by age, weight, height, and high-altitude exposure. Results: LPV had a higher parasympathetic tone than FI but lower than ER in supine position (mean RR, PNN50 an PNS index p<0,05). In the orthostatic postural change and orthostaticism, a shift towards an autonomic behavior of sympathetic predominance was observed in LVP, apparently of greater amplitude and duration than ER and FI (index 30/15 and stress index, p < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were found in frequency domain variables analyzed. Conclusion: There is a difference in autonomic control between LVPs and the compared groups, identified by the analysis of HRV. Analytical studies are required to determine if these findings are secondary to sport-specific training adaptations. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo y métodos: Actualmente se cuenta con información muy limitada acerca del comportamiento de la variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco (VRC) en atletas de alto rendimiento de levantamiento de pesas (LVP). Este es un estudio de corte retrospectivo, transversal, descriptivo observacional, con muestreo por conveniencia, en el que se buscó caracterizar el comportamiento autonómico de 8 LVP élite, en reposo y en diferentes situaciones desencadenantes de estrés fisiológico. Se compararon estos resultados con población entrenada de predominio en resistencia (ER) y población físicamente inactiva (FI), con edades, peso, talla y exposición a la altura pareadas. Resultados: Se observó una tendencia en LVP a presentar un mayor tono parasimpático que los FI, pero menor que ER en posición supina (media de los intervalos RR, PNN50 y PSN index p< 0.05). En el cambio postural ortostático (CPO) y el ortostatismo (ORT) se pudo observar un viraje hacia un comportamiento autonómico de predominio simpático en LVP, aparentemente de mayor amplitud y duración que ER y FI (índice 30/15 y stress index, p<0,05). No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las variables del dominio frecuencial en ninguna fase en los 3 grupos comparados. Conclusiones: Existe una diferencia en la respuesta neurovegetativa de los LVP con respecto a los grupos comparados identificada mediante el análisis de la VRC, lo que podría tener implicaciones prácticas en la monitorización del entrenamiento. Se requiere la realización de estudios analíticos que busquen determinar si dichas diferencias son producto de adaptaciones propias del entrenamiento de estos atletas. | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialidades Médicas | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 97 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.citation | Sastoque Hernández, M. A. (2021). Determinación del perfil neurovegetativo de atletas de alto rendimiento de halterofilia mediante el análisis de la variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco [Tesis de especialidad, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional. | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78944 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina del Deporte | spa |
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| dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Heart rate variability | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Levantamiento de pesas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Weightifting | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Cambio postural ortostático | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Orthostatic postural change | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sistema nervioso simpático | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Orthostaticism | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ortostatismo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sympathetic nervous system | eng |
| dc.title | Determinación del perfil neurovegetativo de atletas de alto rendimiento de halterofilia mediante el análisis de la variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Determination of the neurovegetative profile of high-performance weightlifting athletes with heart rate variability analysis | spa |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |