Estados emocionales y sus efectos en la evaluación de parejas a largo plazo

dc.contributor.advisorGutíerrez Domínguez, Germán Antoniospa
dc.contributor.authorMoreno Naranjo, Leonardospa
dc.contributor.researchgroupAprendizaje y Comportamiento Animalspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-05T12:45:01Zspa
dc.date.available2020-03-05T12:45:01Zspa
dc.date.issued2020spa
dc.description.abstractRecent metanalysis suggest that the long-term ideal mate preferences have small predictive validity for indicators of marital satisfaction and the characteristics of the mate that will be end up selecting. This problem has been examined from different theoretical and methodological strategies; however, the classical research has failed to capture the emotional nature of the mate selection process that could involve the preference measurement system (i.e., autoreport), which could affect the predictions. The currently work aims to assess whether emotional states can alter the overall long-term mate preference evaluation, in order to provide elements in the discussion of the predictive power of preferences. Initially, 2 instrument validation processes were implemented, considering that the tools had not been previously adapted for use in the Colombian population. Two experiments were developed with a factorial design 2 (Sex) x 3 (Affective Group). In study 1, 185 university students (45,4% men and 54,6% women) were primed with stimuli related to Love and Sadness, in addition, preference measurements were applied with the IPRS test. In study 2, a new sample of 220 participants (41,4% men and 58,6% women) was primed with Sexual Desire and Terror, additionally a reduced version of the IPRS test was applied. In both studies, sexual differences were found in preference patterns, as has been reported in other research around the world. However, the effect of emotional states on preferences was minimal, compared to other studies examining this phenomenon, which leads to suggest that long-term mate preferences could be resistant to the emotional changes of the evaluators, therefore, it is necessary to continue studying other factors that may affect the predictive validity of preferences.spa
dc.description.abstractRecientes estudios sugieren que las preferencias ideales de pareja a largo plazo tienen poca validez predictiva respecto a indicadores claves en la selección final: la satisfacción marital y los rasgos de la pareja definitiva. Este problema ha sido examinado desde distintas estrategias teóricas y metodológicas, no obstante, aquellas propuestas fallan en reconocer la naturaleza emocional del proceso de evaluación y selección de parejas, que directamente puede estar afectando las mediciones de preferencias, y por ende la calidad de las predicciones en la selección final. El presente proyecto de investigación pretende evaluar si efectivamente los estados emocionales pueden alterar la evaluación de preferencias de una pareja ideal a largo plazo, con el fin de aportar elementos en la discusión del poder predictivo de las preferencias. Inicialmente, se implementaron 2 procesos de validación de instrumentos, considerando que las herramientas no habían sido adaptadas previamente para su uso en población colombiana. Seguidamente, se desarrollaron dos experimentos con un diseño factorial 2 (Sexo) x 3 (Grupo Afectivo). En el estudio 1, se analizó una muestra de 185 estudiantes universitarios (45,4% hombres y 54,6% mujeres), los cuales fueron expuestos a un procedimiento de inducción emocional con estímulos relacionados con Amor y Tristeza, además de aplicar la prueba de preferencias IPRS. En el estudio 2, una nueva muestra de 220 participantes (41,4% hombres y 58,6% mujeres) fue expuesta a estímulos de Deseo Sexual y Terror, adicionalmente se aplicó una versión reducida de la prueba IPRS. En ambos experimentos se encuentran diferencias sexuales en los patrones de preferencia, tal como se ha reportado en otras investigaciones alrededor del mundo. No obstante, el efecto de los estados emocionales sobre las preferencias es mínimo, a comparación de otros estudios que examinan el fenómeno, lo cual lleva a sugerir que las preferencias de pareja a largo plazo pueden ser resistentes frente al cambio emocional de los evaluadores, por lo tanto, es necesario seguir estudiando otros factores que puedan afectar el problema de predicción.spa
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Psicología. Línea de Investigación: Aprendizaje y Evolución del Comportamientospa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent154spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75855
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Psicologíaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddcPsicologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMate preferenceseng
dc.subject.proposalPreferencias de parejaspa
dc.subject.proposalEmocionesspa
dc.subject.proposalEmotionseng
dc.subject.proposalPrimingeng
dc.subject.proposalPrimingspa
dc.subject.proposalHuman matingeng
dc.subject.proposalEmparejamiento humanospa
dc.subject.proposalBrecha empáticaspa
dc.subject.proposalEmpathy gapeng
dc.subject.proposalSexual differenceseng
dc.subject.proposalDiferencias sexualesspa
dc.subject.proposalSexual selectioneng
dc.subject.proposalSelección sexualspa
dc.titleEstados emocionales y sus efectos en la evaluación de parejas a largo plazospa
dc.title.alternativeEmotional states and their effects on the long-term mate evaluationspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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