Efecto de un inductor olfatorio sobre la tasa de descuento temporal en fumadores
| dc.contributor.advisor | Clavijo Álvarez, Álvaro Arturo | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Avila Rozo, Diego Andrés | spa |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Análisis Experimental del Comportamiento (AECUN) | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-09T17:14:59Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2020-03-09T17:14:59Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-03-02 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Delay discounting is a model that predicts the tendency of organisms to chose immediate rewards or less delayed against more delayed rewards. This model has been used to explain the consumption of the substances in addicts. According to signal reactivity paradigm, smokers show more craving when they're exposed to inductors associated with cigarette consumption. Although some studies had evaluated the effect of pictures on delay discounting in smokers, there isn't knowledgeable about the effect of other inductors like smoke. Also, delay discounting studies with smokers had been studied only with daily smokers; not with intermittent smokers. This study evaluated the effect of an olfactory inductor (cigarette smoke) on delay discounting in daily and intermittent smokers. Results suggest that the smoke didn't affect the daily smoker's area under the curve and that intermittent smokers area under the curve showed variability with the smoke. Daily smokers showed a lower area under the curve than intermittent smokers among four measures. These results suggest that there differences in the discounting between daily smokers and intermittent smokers. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El descuento temporal es un modelo que predice la tendencia de los organismos a elegir recompensas inmediatas o menos demoradas frente a recompensas más demoradas. Este modelo ha sido utilizado para explicar el consumo de sustancias en adictos. Según el paradigma de reactividad a las señales, los fumadores presentan aumentos en el craving -ansia por consumir cigarrillo- cuando son expuestos a inductores asociados con el consumo de cigarrillo. Aunque algunos estudios han evaluado el efecto de imágenes sobre el descuento temporal en fumadores, no se ha evaluado el efecto de otros inductores como el humo. Además, los estudios de descuento temporal con fumadores sólo se han realizado con fumadores diarios; a pesar de que también existen fumadores intermitentes. Este estudio evaluó con un diseño mixto ABAB el efecto de un inductor olfatorio (humo de cigarrillo) sobre el descuento temporal en fumadores diarios e intermitentes. Los resultados sugieren que el humo no afectó las áreas bajo la curva de los fumadores diarios y que las áreas bajo la curva de los fumadores intermitentes presentaron variabilidad frente al humo. Así mismo, los fumadores diarios presentaron áreas bajo la curva más bajas que los fumadores intermitentes en comparación con los intermitentes durante las cuatro mediciones. Estos resultados indican que hay diferencias entre el nivel de descuento de fumadores intermitentes y diarios. | spa |
| dc.description.additional | Magíster en Psicología. Línea de Investigación: Elección y decisión | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 40 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75994 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Psicología | spa |
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| dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | Elección | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Descuento temporal | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Delay discounting | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Inductor olfatorio | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Olfactory inductor | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Fumadores intermitentes | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Intermittent smokers | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Daily smokers | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Fumadores diarios | spa |
| dc.title | Efecto de un inductor olfatorio sobre la tasa de descuento temporal en fumadores | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Effect of an Olfactory Inductor on Delay Discounting in Smokers | spa |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |

