¿La cooperación tripartita entre Estado, Empresas y Universidad genera productividad en las empresas en Colombia?
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernán Dario, Enríquez | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gustavo Adolfo, Junca Rodríguez | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Patiño Moreno, María Camila | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-05T01:53:54Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-05T01:53:54Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-01-27 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar la incidencia de la cooperación tripartita entre Universidad, Empresa, Estado sobre los diferentes tipos de innovación y la productividad de las empresas en Colombia. Para esto se usa un modelo de ecuaciones múltiples con datos de la Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (EDITV II) para los años 2015-2016 y datos de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera para esos mismos años con el fin de evaluar el efecto de la inversión en Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D) sobre la innovación en las empresas y, en consecuencia, sobre su productividad, controlando por la posibilidad de cooperar. Los resultados muestran que la cooperación aumenta el gasto en I+D y la probabilidad de innovar de las empresas, esta última a su vez aumenta la productividad de las empresas en un promedio del 65%. Del mismo modo, la cooperación entre la empresa y la universidad o la empresa y el estado resulta más efectiva que la cooperación tripartita para el gasto en I + D, en cuanto a los demás factores analizados, cualquier forma de cooperación tiene una incidencia positiva en el gasto en I+D y en la probabilidad de innovar. Así mismo, otros factores como el personal altamente calificado, la naturaleza del capital de la empresa, el tamaño de la empresa, el registro de la propiedad intelectual y la producción de bienes de media-alta tecnología inciden en el gasto en I+D, la innovación y la productividad. Conforme a los resultados obtenidos en este estudio, el papel del Estado se debe enfocar en incentivar la inversión en I+D en las empresas, apoyar la elaboración de proyectos conjuntos entre Universidad, Empresa y Estado, y en generar redes que articulen a los actores de orden nacional y local. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The objective of this work is to investigate the incidence of tripartite cooperation between the University, Company, State on the different types of innovation and firms’ productivity in Colombia. For this, a multiple equation model is used with data from the Technological Development and Innovation Survey (EDITV II) for the years 2015-2016 and data from the Annual Manufacturing Survey for those same years in order to evaluate the effect of the investment in Research and Development (R&D) on innovation in companies and, consequently, on their productivity, controlling for the possibility of cooperation. The results show that cooperation increases spending on R&D and the probability of innovating firms, the latter in turn increases the productivity of companies by an average of 65%. Similarly, cooperation between the company and the university or the company and the state is more effective than tripartite cooperation for R&D spending, as for the other factors analyzed, any form of cooperation has a positive impact on R&D spending and the probability of innovating. Likewise, other factors such as highly qualified personnel, the nature of the capital of the company, the size of the company, the registration of intellectual property and the production of medium-high-tech goods affect the expenditure on R&D, Innovation and productivity. According to the results obtained in this study, the role of the State should focus on encouraging investment in R&D in companies, supporting the development of joint projects between University, Company and State, and in generating networks that articulate the actors National and local order. | spa |
| dc.description.additional | Línea de Investigación: Desarrollo Rural . | spa |
| dc.description.comments | mariacamilapamo@gmail.com | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 74 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.citation | Patiño, M. C. (2020). ¿La cooperación tripartita entre Estado, Empresas y Universidad genera productividad en las empresas en Colombia? Bogotá. | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77921 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Economía | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias Económicas | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 330 - Economía | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 658 - Gerencia general | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | investigación y Desarrollo (I+D) | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | innovación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | productivity | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | university | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | state | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | estado | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | triple helix | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | tripe hélice | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | cambio tecnológico | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | modelo CDM | spa |
| dc.title | ¿La cooperación tripartita entre Estado, Empresas y Universidad genera productividad en las empresas en Colombia? | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Does tripartite cooperation between State, Companies and University generate productivity in Colombian firms? | spa |
| dc.type | Documento de trabajo | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WP | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |