Modelo de coordinación para la gestión de una cadena de suministro circular: caso del sector floricultor de la Sabana de Bogotá

dc.contributor.advisorMoreno Mantilla, Carlos Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisorOrjuela Castro, Javier Arturo
dc.contributor.authorVera Arias, Pedro Miguel
dc.coverage.cityBogotá
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-15T13:21:49Z
dc.date.available2025-09-15T13:21:49Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractLa transición hacia la economía circular promovida desde las cadenas de suministro plantea retos complejos en términos de coordinación, trazabilidad y transparencia, en el marco de una gestión orientada a balancear el desempeño ambiental, social y económico. Esta investigación aborda dichos retos a través del desarrollo de un modelo de coordinación basado en el mecanismo de información compartida, implementado mediante tecnología Blockchain (BT), para la gestión de la cadena de suministro circular (CSC) del sector floricultor de la Sabana de Bogotá, Colombia. El modelo fue construido bajo un enfoque de simulación basado en Dinámica de Sistemas, lo que permitió comprender las relaciones entre actores, procesos y resultados en contextos complejos y cambiantes. Los resultados demuestran que el aumento en los niveles de información compartida entre los actores, facilitado por tecnología BT, mejora significativamente la eficiencia en la recuperación y reciclaje de materiales, incrementando la transparencia, trazabilidad y confianza entre los participantes de la CSC. Se analizaron variables clave de decisión como la entrada circular, salida circular, materialidad circular, residuos generados derivados de la disposición final y costos, ahorros y ganancias de la CSC. Asimismo, se evidencia que el nivel de implementación de BT tiene un papel determinante en la consolidación de ciclos cerrados de materiales y podría generar oportunidades de ahorro en la adquisición de materiales reciclados, impactando las ganancias totales de la CSC. Sin embargo, también se identifican retos relacionados con la variabilidad del suministro de materiales reciclados y el costo de adopción de la tecnología. Este estudio contribuye al campo de la gestión de CSC y de los mecanismos de coordinación, proporcionando un marco de análisis replicable en otros sectores agroindustriales, evidenciando el potencial de la información compartida y las tecnologías digitales en la consolidación de CSC, ofreciendo recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe transition toward a circular economy through supply chains presents complex challenges in terms of coordination, traceability, transparency, and environmental and economic performance. This research addresses these challenges through the development of a coordination model based on the information-sharing mechanism, implemented via Blockchain Technology (BT), for managing the circular supply chain (CSC) of the floriculture sector in the Sabana de Bogotá, Colombia. The model was built using a simulation approach based on System Dynamics, which allowed for understanding the relationships between actors, processes, and outcomes in complex and changing contexts. The results show that increasing the levels of information shared among actors, facilitated by BT, significantly improves the efficiency of material recovery and recycling by enhancing transparency, traceability, and trust among CSC participants. Key decision variables were analysed, including circular input, circular output, circular materiality, waste generated from final disposal, savings, profits, and CSC-related costs. Additionally, the findings reveal that the level of BT implementation plays a decisive role in consolidating closed-loop material cycles and could create opportunities for savings in the acquisition of recycled materials, thus impacting the overall profitability of the CSC. However, challenges were also identified, such as the variability in the supply of recycled materials and the cost of adopting the technology. This study contributes to the field of CSC management and coordination mechanisms by providing an analytical framework that can be replicated in other agro-industrial sectors. It highlights the potential of information sharing and digital technologies in consolidating CSCs and presents recommendations for future research.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMaestría en Ingeniería Industrial
dc.description.researchareaCadenas de suministro circular
dc.format.extentxx, 182 páginas + 1 anexo
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88756
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrial
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
dc.subject.lembResiduos industrialesspa
dc.subject.lembFactory and trade wasteeng
dc.subject.lembAprovechamiento de residuosspa
dc.subject.lembSalvage (waste, etc.)eng
dc.subject.proposalGestión de la cadena de suministro circularspa
dc.subject.proposalMecanismo de coordinaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalInformación compartidaspa
dc.subject.proposalDinámica de Sistemasspa
dc.subject.proposalIndicadores de economía circularspa
dc.subject.proposalBlockchainspa
dc.subject.proposalSector floricultorspa
dc.subject.proposalCircular supply chain managementeng
dc.subject.proposalCoordination mechanismeng
dc.subject.proposalShared informationeng
dc.subject.proposalSystem dynamicseng
dc.subject.proposalCircular supply chain indicatorseng
dc.subject.proposalBlockchaineng
dc.subject.proposalFloriculture sectoreng
dc.subject.wikidataCadena de suministrospa
dc.subject.wikidataSupply chaineng
dc.titleModelo de coordinación para la gestión de una cadena de suministro circular: caso del sector floricultor de la Sabana de Bogotáspa
dc.title.translatedCoordination model for managing a circular supply chain: floriculture sector of the Bogotá Savannah caseeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
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