Análisis del rendimiento físico de futbolistas universitarias mediante tecnología GPS : un enfoque basado en la posición de juego

dc.contributor.advisorSerrato Roa , Mauricio
dc.contributor.authorBastidas Delgado, Danny Erick
dc.contributor.researchgroupMEDES (Escuela Nacional del Deporte)
dc.coverage.cityPereira
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-20T13:46:18Z
dc.date.available2025-10-20T13:46:18Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: Caracterizar, por posición de juego, las demandas externas de futbolistas universitarias y generar insumos aplicables para el entrenamiento y la prevención de lesiones. Diseño, lugar y participantes: Estudio observacional retrospectivo con datos GPS (PlayerTek – Catapult) recolectados en los Juegos Nacionales Universitarios 2024 (Pereira). Se incluyeron jugadoras de la IU END con ≥30 min y registros íntegros. Mediciones: Distancia total; sprints (≥17.5 km/h durante ≥2 s); aceleraciones (>3 m·s⁻²) y desaceleraciones (<−3 m · s⁻² ); velocidad máxima; player load; work ratio; distancia por zonas Z1 – Z5. Resultados principales: Se confirmaron perfiles posicionales diferenciados. El Mediocentro registró la mayor distancia (3553 ± 468 m) y el work ratio más alto (33.0 ± 5.7; > Defensa central/lateral y Extremo, p≤0.046). Medio lateral y Extremo presentaron la mayor exposición a alta velocidad (Z4 – Z5) y picos de ntensidad: sprints 8.00 ± 3.27 y 6.73 ± 3.13; v. máx. 24.93 ± 1.49 y 25.06 ± 1.43 km/h, espectivamente; el ML mostró la desaceleración máxima más alta (6.89 ± 1.31 m·s⁻² ) y mayor distancia sprint (237 ± 54.8 m; > DC, DCe y MC; p≤0.003). La Defensa lateral concentró la mayor densidad de cambios de ritmo (aceleraciones 68.95 ± 20.20; desaceleraciones 69.84 ± 19.86; player load 171.66 ± 16.28), mientras que la Defensa central exhibió el perfil más “económico” (player load 145 ± 18; 3119 ± 317 m). El Delantero centro mostró pocos sprints (3.00 ± 1.73), v. máx. moderada (22.11 ± 1.79 km/h) y work ratio elevado (32.5 ± 4.2). Conclusiones: La periodización específica por posición, con control de exposición a HSR/VHSR, desaceleraciones de alta magnitud y trabajo excéntrico dirigido, puede optimizar el rendimiento y mitigar el riesgo de lesiones en el fútbol femenino universitario (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: To characterize external match demands by playing position in collegiate women’s soccer and provide actionable insights for training and injury prevention. Design, setting, and participants: Retrospective observational study using GPS data (PlayerTek–Catapult) from the 2024 Colombian University Games (Pereira). Inclusion: IU END players with ≥30 min and complete records. Intervention: None. Measurements: Total distance; sprints (≥17.5 km·h⁻¹ for ≥2 s); accelerations (>3 m·s⁻²) and decelerations (<−3 m·s⁻²); peak speed; player load; work ratio; distance across speed zones (Z1–Z5). Main results: Distinct positional profiles emerged. Central midfielders covered the greatest distance (3553 ± 468 m) and showed the highest work ratio (33.0 ± 5.7; > centre/full backs and wide forwards, p≤0.046). Wide midfielders and wingers had the greatest high-speed exposure (Z4–Z5) and intensity peaks: sprints 8.00 ± 3.27 and 6.73 ± 3.13; peak speed 24.93 ± 1.49 and 25.06 ± 1.43 km·h⁻¹; wide midfielders also displayed the highest maximal deceleration (6.89 ± 1.31 m·s⁻²) and sprint distance (237 ± 54.8 m; > CB, CF, CM; p≤0.003). Full backs concentrated the highest change-of-pace density (accelerations 68.95 ± 20.20; decelerations 69.84 ± 19.86; player load 171.66 ± 16.28), whereas centre backs showed the most “economic” profile (player load 145 ± 18; 3119 ± 317 m). Centre forwards performed fewer sprints (3.00 ± 1.73), reached moderate peak speed (22.11 ± 1.79 km·h⁻¹) and exhibited a high work ratio (32.5 ± 4.2). Conclusions: Position-specific periodization—controlling exposure to HSR/VHSR and high-magnitude decelerations, and emphasizing targeted eccentric strength—may optimize performance and reduce injury risk in collegiate women’s soccer.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Medicina del Deporte
dc.description.methodsEstudio observacional retrospectivo con datos GPS (PlayerTek–Catapult) recolectados en los Juegos Nacionales Universitarios 2024 (Pereira). Se incluyeron jugadoras de la IU END con ≥30 min y registros íntegros. Mediciones: Distancia total; sprints (≥17.5 km/h durante ≥2 s); aceleraciones (>3 m·s⁻²) y desaceleraciones (<−3 m·s⁻²); velocidad máxima; player load; work ratio; distancia por zonas Z1–Z5.
dc.description.researchareaRendimiento Humano en Deporte. Sublínea: Análisis de datos en el deporte
dc.format.extentxviii, 64 páginas
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89045
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina del Deporte
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::613 - Salud y seguridad personal
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica
dc.subject.ddc790 - Deportes, juegos y entretenimiento::796 - Deportes y juegos al aire libre y deportivos
dc.subject.lembFUTBOLISTASspa
dc.subject.lembSoccer playerseng
dc.subject.lembACCIDENTES DEPORTIVOSspa
dc.subject.lembSports - accidents and injurieseng
dc.subject.lembMEDICINA DEPORTIVAspa
dc.subject.lembSports medicineeng
dc.subject.lembCIENCIAS DEL DEPORTEspa
dc.subject.lembSports scienceseng
dc.subject.lembDEPORTES-ASPECTOS FISIOLOGICOSspa
dc.subject.lembSports - physiological aspectseng
dc.subject.proposalGPSspa
dc.subject.proposalFútbol femenino universitariospa
dc.subject.proposalCarga externaspa
dc.subject.proposalHSRspa
dc.subject.proposalVHSRspa
dc.subject.proposalAceleracionesspa
dc.subject.proposalDesaceleracionesspa
dc.subject.proposalPrevención de lesionesspa
dc.subject.proposalCollegiate women’s soccereng
dc.subject.proposalExternal loadeng
dc.subject.proposalAccelerationseng
dc.subject.proposalDecelerationseng
dc.subject.proposalInjury preventioneng
dc.titleAnálisis del rendimiento físico de futbolistas universitarias mediante tecnología GPS : un enfoque basado en la posición de juegospa
dc.title.translatedPhysical performance analysis of collegiate women’s soccer using GPS technology : a positional approacheng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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