La importancia de la estructura de comunicación de una comunidad para la reducción del miedo al crimen

dc.contributor.advisorGómez Jaramillo, Francisco Albeirospa
dc.contributor.authorPulido Quintero, Cristian Alejandrospa
dc.contributor.researchgroupCOMBIOSspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-27T19:14:00Zspa
dc.date.available2020-08-27T19:14:00Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-05-26spa
dc.description.abstractThe fear of crime is a determining factor in the security of a population, usually, through surveys, the relationships of this phenomenon with some social variables have been established and strategies to mitigate its consequences have been evaluated. Recently, a mathematical model was proposed for the propagation of fear of crime that allows the understanding of how this social construct arises from the characteristics of the population. In this document, the role of the communication structure in the fear of crime values was studied. Based on this model, modifications were made that take into account the type of connections between the members of the population and their exposure to multiple simultaneous communications. First, the effect of community-based communication networks frequently found in real societies was evaluated and then characterizing structures that allow the reduction of fear of crime, mainly for those with a higher victimization rate. The results suggest a determining role of the communication structure establishing different levels of fear of crime related to the type of connections that define people and particularly those structures that manage to establish a social cohesion are ideal for the task of reducing fear to crime values and its consequences.spa
dc.description.abstractEl miedo al crimen es un factor determinante en la seguridad de una población, usualmente, mediante encuestas se han establecido las relaciones de este fenómeno con algunas variables sociales y se han evaluado estrategias para mitigar sus consecuencias. Recientemente, se propuso un modelo matemático para la propagación del miedo al crimen, que permite entender como surge este constructo social a partir de características de la población. En este documento, se estudio el rol de la estructura de comunicación en los valores de miedo al crimen.Tomando como base dicho modelo, se realizaron modificaciones que tienen en cuenta el tipo de conexiones entre los miembros de la población y su exposición a multiples comunicaciones simultaneas. Primero se evaluó el efecto de las redes de comunicación basadas en comunidad, frecuentemente encontradas en las sociedades reales y luego caracterizando estructuras que permiten la reducción del miedo al crimen, principalmente, para aquellos con mayor tasa de victimización. Los resultados siguieren un rol determinante de la estructura de comunicación estableciendo distintos niveles de miedo al crimen relacionados con el tipo de conexiones, que de nen las personas y particularmente, aquellas estructuras que logran establecer una cohesión social, son ideales para la tarea de redución de los valores de miedo al crimen y sus consecuencias.spa
dc.description.additionalLínea de Investigación: Seguridad Predictivaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent113spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationC. Pulido, "La importancia de la estructura de comunicación de una comunidad para la reducción del miedo al crimen" 2020spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78277
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Matemáticasspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Matemática Aplicadaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::613 - Salud y seguridad personalspa
dc.subject.ddc380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::384 - Comunicacionesspa
dc.subject.proposalCommunication structureeng
dc.subject.proposalAlgoritmos evolutivosspa
dc.subject.proposalCohesión socialspa
dc.subject.proposalEvolutionary algorithmeng
dc.subject.proposalFear of crimeeng
dc.subject.proposalEstructura de comunicaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalMiedo al crimenspa
dc.subject.proposalReducing fear of crimeeng
dc.subject.proposalReducción miedo al crimen.spa
dc.subject.proposalSocial cohesioneng
dc.titleLa importancia de la estructura de comunicación de una comunidad para la reducción del miedo al crimenspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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