Factores predictores de falla de anastomosis intestinales en niños : análisis de una cohorte retrospectiva

dc.contributor.advisorValero Halaby, Juan Javierspa
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Villarreal, Laura Camilaspa
dc.contributor.cvlacGonzález Villarreal, Laura Camila [rh=0000169416]spa
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorVallejo Ortega , María Teresaspa
dc.contributor.orcidGonzález Villarreal, Laura Camila [0000000188594074]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupUnidad de Cirugía Pediátrica de la Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.contributor.scopusGonzález Villarreal, Laura Camila [57208734541]spa
dc.coverage.cityBogotáspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.coverage.temporal2017-2023
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-03T14:27:25Z
dc.date.available2025-02-03T14:27:25Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La falla de una anastomosis intestinal es un evento de alta morbilidad en la población pediátrica. Pese a esto, son pocos los estudios en niños dirigidos a evaluar potenciales factores de riesgo para este desenlace. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional analítico tipo cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes sometidos a anastomosis intestinales entre enero de 2017 y julio de 2023 en la Fundación HOMI (Bogotá, Colombia). Se describieron datos demográficos y se analizaron posibles factores de riesgo de falla de anastomosis mediante un modelo de regresión logística. Resultados: Se identificaron 449 anastomosis en 404 pacientes. La población se caracterizó por una alta incidencia de patología aguda de alta complejidad (41.87% ASA mayor a III, 44.77% vigilancia postoperatoria en UCI). En el análisis multivariado, la única variable que se asoció con mayor riesgo de fallo de anastomosis fue la presencia de laparostomía (OR 7.86, IC95% 2.099 a 29.427, p=0.002). Discusión y conclusiones: Dado que el único factor que incrementó el riesgo de falla de la anastomosis en esta cohorte fue el abdomen abierto, es posible afirmar que el criterio intraoperatorio del cirujano tiene alto valor pronóstico. Son necesarios más estudios en niños para explorar otros factores de riesgo y plantear herramientas predictivas que contribuyan a mejorar el diagnóstico temprano (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Failure of a pediatric intestinal anastomosis is a high-morbidity event. Despite this, few studies in children have aimed to evaluate potential risk factors for this outcome. Methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective cohort study was conducted in patients who underwent intestinal anastomoses between January 2017 and July 2023 at HOMI Foundation (Bogotá, Colombia). Demographic data were described, and potential risk factors for anastomotic leak were analyzed using a logistic regression model. Results: A total of 449 anastomoses in 404 patients were identified. The population was characterized by a high incidence of acute, high-complexity pathology (41.87% ASA > III, 44.77% postoperative ICU monitoring). In the multivariate analysis, the only variable associated with a higher risk of anastomotic leak was the presence of laparostomy (OR 7.86, 95% CI 2.099 to 29.427, p = 0.002). Discussion and Conclusions: Given that the only factor increasing the risk of anastomotic leak in this cohort was open abdomen, we conclude that the surgeon’s intraoperative judgment holds significant prognostic value. Further studies in children are necessary to explore other risk factors and to develop predictive tools that may contribute to early diagnosis.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Cirugía Pediátricaspa
dc.description.methodsSe llevó a cabo un estudio observacional analítico tipo cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes sometidos a anastomosis intestinales entre enero de 2017 y julio de 2023 en la Fundación HOMI (Bogotá, Colombia). Se describieron datos demográficos y se analizaron posibles factores de riesgo de falla de anastomosis mediante un modelo de regresión logística.spa
dc.description.researchareaCiencias médicas y de la saludspa
dc.format.extent76 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87434
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Cirugía Pediátricaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::618 - Ginecología, obstetricia, pediatría, geriatríaspa
dc.subject.decsAnastomosis Quirúrgicaspa
dc.subject.decsAnastomosis, Surgicaleng
dc.subject.decsMorbilidadspa
dc.subject.decsMorbidityeng
dc.subject.decsModelos Logísticosspa
dc.subject.decsLogistic Modelseng
dc.subject.decsTécnicas de Abdomen Abiertospa
dc.subject.decsOpen Abdomen Techniqueseng
dc.subject.proposalAnastomosis intestinalspa
dc.subject.proposalFuga anastomóticaspa
dc.subject.proposalPeritonitisspa
dc.subject.proposalCierre de ostomíaspa
dc.subject.proposalNiñosspa
dc.subject.proposalIntestinal anastomosiseng
dc.subject.proposalAnastomotic leakeng
dc.subject.proposalPeritonitiseng
dc.subject.proposalStoma closureeng
dc.subject.proposalChildreneng
dc.titleFactores predictores de falla de anastomosis intestinales en niños : análisis de una cohorte retrospectivaspa
dc.title.translatedFactors associated with intestinal anastomosis failure in children: retrospective cohort analysiseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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