Factores predictores de falla de anastomosis intestinales en niños : análisis de una cohorte retrospectiva
dc.contributor.advisor | Valero Halaby, Juan Javier | spa |
dc.contributor.author | González Villarreal, Laura Camila | spa |
dc.contributor.cvlac | González Villarreal, Laura Camila [rh=0000169416] | spa |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Vallejo Ortega , María Teresa | spa |
dc.contributor.orcid | González Villarreal, Laura Camila [0000000188594074] | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Unidad de Cirugía Pediátrica de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.contributor.scopus | González Villarreal, Laura Camila [57208734541] | spa |
dc.coverage.city | Bogotá | spa |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia | spa |
dc.coverage.temporal | 2017-2023 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-03T14:27:25Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-02-03T14:27:25Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La falla de una anastomosis intestinal es un evento de alta morbilidad en la población pediátrica. Pese a esto, son pocos los estudios en niños dirigidos a evaluar potenciales factores de riesgo para este desenlace. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional analítico tipo cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes sometidos a anastomosis intestinales entre enero de 2017 y julio de 2023 en la Fundación HOMI (Bogotá, Colombia). Se describieron datos demográficos y se analizaron posibles factores de riesgo de falla de anastomosis mediante un modelo de regresión logística. Resultados: Se identificaron 449 anastomosis en 404 pacientes. La población se caracterizó por una alta incidencia de patología aguda de alta complejidad (41.87% ASA mayor a III, 44.77% vigilancia postoperatoria en UCI). En el análisis multivariado, la única variable que se asoció con mayor riesgo de fallo de anastomosis fue la presencia de laparostomía (OR 7.86, IC95% 2.099 a 29.427, p=0.002). Discusión y conclusiones: Dado que el único factor que incrementó el riesgo de falla de la anastomosis en esta cohorte fue el abdomen abierto, es posible afirmar que el criterio intraoperatorio del cirujano tiene alto valor pronóstico. Son necesarios más estudios en niños para explorar otros factores de riesgo y plantear herramientas predictivas que contribuyan a mejorar el diagnóstico temprano (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Failure of a pediatric intestinal anastomosis is a high-morbidity event. Despite this, few studies in children have aimed to evaluate potential risk factors for this outcome. Methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective cohort study was conducted in patients who underwent intestinal anastomoses between January 2017 and July 2023 at HOMI Foundation (Bogotá, Colombia). Demographic data were described, and potential risk factors for anastomotic leak were analyzed using a logistic regression model. Results: A total of 449 anastomoses in 404 patients were identified. The population was characterized by a high incidence of acute, high-complexity pathology (41.87% ASA > III, 44.77% postoperative ICU monitoring). In the multivariate analysis, the only variable associated with a higher risk of anastomotic leak was the presence of laparostomy (OR 7.86, 95% CI 2.099 to 29.427, p = 0.002). Discussion and Conclusions: Given that the only factor increasing the risk of anastomotic leak in this cohort was open abdomen, we conclude that the surgeon’s intraoperative judgment holds significant prognostic value. Further studies in children are necessary to explore other risk factors and to develop predictive tools that may contribute to early diagnosis. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialidades Médicas | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Cirugía Pediátrica | spa |
dc.description.methods | Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional analítico tipo cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes sometidos a anastomosis intestinales entre enero de 2017 y julio de 2023 en la Fundación HOMI (Bogotá, Colombia). Se describieron datos demográficos y se analizaron posibles factores de riesgo de falla de anastomosis mediante un modelo de regresión logística. | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Ciencias médicas y de la salud | spa |
dc.format.extent | 76 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87434 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Cirugía Pediátrica | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::618 - Ginecología, obstetricia, pediatría, geriatría | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Anastomosis Quirúrgica | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Anastomosis, Surgical | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Morbilidad | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Morbidity | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Modelos Logísticos | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Logistic Models | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Técnicas de Abdomen Abierto | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Open Abdomen Techniques | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Anastomosis intestinal | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fuga anastomótica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Peritonitis | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Cierre de ostomía | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Niños | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Intestinal anastomosis | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Anastomotic leak | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Peritonitis | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Stoma closure | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Children | eng |
dc.title | Factores predictores de falla de anastomosis intestinales en niños : análisis de una cohorte retrospectiva | spa |
dc.title.translated | Factors associated with intestinal anastomosis failure in children: retrospective cohort analysis | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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