Especificaciones y consideraciones técnicas para el diseño de una red 5G en Colombia

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dc.contributor.advisorPeña Villamil, Hernando Josué
dc.contributor.advisorLovera Cabrera, Cesar Manuel
dc.contributor.authorGalindo Tunjo, Carlos Julio
dc.contributor.refereeSalcedo Parra, Octavio
dc.contributor.refereeAgudelo Rojas, Oscar
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.coverage.tgnhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-20T17:22:16Z
dc.date.available2026-02-20T17:22:16Z
dc.date.issued2026-02-17
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLas telecomunicaciones avanzan a un ritmo acelerado, y la necesidad de experimentar mayores velocidades y mejores experiencias por parte de los usuarios exige a los operadores y a las empresas en general mejorar las redes de comunicación actuales. En Colombia y en América Latina, el despliegue y la adopción de las tecnologías 5G alcanzaron su mayor auge en 2024 (GSMA Intelligence), consolidándose como el año de expansión más significativa en la región. Cabe destacar que, para implementar una red —incluso perteneciente a generaciones anteriores al 5G—, es necesario cumplir con las especificaciones establecidas por el 3GPP, un consorcio global de asociaciones de telecomunicaciones y empresas tecnológicas especializadas en investigación, desarrollo y producción de equipos electrónicos para telecomunicaciones. El trabajo conjunto de estas organizaciones y de los líderes del sector ha permitido incorporar mejoras continuas y desarrollar nuevas tecnologías que optimizan el desempeño de las redes móviles. El presente trabajo de grado tiene como objetivo identificar las especificaciones y consideraciones técnicas necesarias para diseñar de forma eficiente y confiable una red de quinta generación (5G). Para ello, se parte del análisis de las arquitecturas de red definidas e implementadas hasta finales de 2024. A partir de esta evaluación, se construye un conjunto de especificaciones técnicas de los componentes esenciales. Asimismo, se describe la evolución de estas redes y las proyecciones de despliegue en América Latina, con énfasis en los principales fabricantes y operadores, considerando experiencias e implementaciones analizadas por el autor. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractTelecommunications are advancing rapidly, and the demand for higher speeds and improved user experiences compels not only network operators but also businesses to enhance current communication infrastructures. In Colombia and Latin America, the deployment and adoption of 5G technologies reached their peak in 2024 (GSMA Intelligence), consolidating it as the year of most significant expansion in the region. It is important to note that implementing any mobile network —even those of earlier generations— requires compliance with the specifications established by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a global consortium of telecommunications associations and leading technology companies specialized in research, development, and the production of electronic communication equipment. The efforts of these organizations and industry leaders enable continuous improvements and the development of new technologies that enhance mobile network performance. This thesis aims to identify the technical specifications and considerations necessary to design a fifth-generation (5G) network in a fast and reliable manner, based on the analysis of network architectures defined and implemented up to the end of 2023. Through the evaluation of network structures and associated technologies for both 5G and 5G Plus systems, a comprehensive list of component specifications is presented. Additionally, this study explores the evolution and future projections of 5G and 5G Plus deployment in Latin America, with an emphasis on key manufacturers and network operators, as informed by the experiences and implementations analyzed by the author.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Telecomunicaciones
dc.description.researchareaRedes y sistemas de telecomunicaciones
dc.format.extent86 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89617
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Telecomunicaciones
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::384 - Comunicacionesspa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicadaspa
dc.subject.proposalTelecomunicacionesspa
dc.subject.proposalArquitectura de redesspa
dc.subject.proposalRedes móvilesspa
dc.subject.proposal5Gspa
dc.subject.proposalEspecificaciones técnicasspa
dc.subject.proposalTelecommunicationseng
dc.subject.proposalNetwork architectureeng
dc.subject.proposalMobile networkseng
dc.subject.proposal5Geng
dc.subject.proposalTechnical specificationeng
dc.subject.unescoTecnología de la comunicaciónspa
dc.subject.unescoCommunication technologyeng
dc.subject.unescoEquipamiento electrónicospa
dc.subject.unescoElectronic equipmenteng
dc.subject.unescoTransferencia de tecnologíaspa
dc.subject.unescoTechnology transfereng
dc.titleEspecificaciones y consideraciones técnicas para el diseño de una red 5G en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedSpecifications and technical considerations for the design of a 5G network in Colombiaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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Maestría en Ingeniería - Telecomunicaciones