Gestión del cambio organizacional para la transformación digital en la Industria de transporte de Hidrocarburos por Oleoductos en Colombia : Estudio de caso : organización administradora de dos oleoductos de diferentes características operacionales

dc.contributor.advisorRosero Garcia, Javier Alveiro
dc.contributor.authorHernández Sánchez, Jon Freddy
dc.contributor.cvlacHernández Sánchez, Jon Freddy [0001988267]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupElectrical Machines & Drives, Em&Dspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-21T19:40:43Z
dc.date.available2025-04-21T19:40:43Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, gráficosspa
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo de grado propone una metodología integral para la gestión del cambio organizacional ante la transformación digital en el sector de transporte de hidrocarburos por oleoductos en Colombia. La investigación se fundamenta en un análisis exhaustivo de modelos y metodologías de cambio organizacional existentes, adaptándolos al contexto específico de la industria de oleoductos. El estudio empleó un enfoque de métodos mixtos, combinando análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad con expertos del sector, se aplicaron cuestionarios para evaluar la madurez digital y se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso en dos oleoductos con características operacionales distintas. El análisis de datos incluyó técnicas como el análisis temático, la evaluación de coeficientes de concordancia y el uso de nubes de palabras para identificar temas emergentes. Como resultado, se desarrolló el Modelo de Cambio Organizacional Integrado (MCOI), que consta de cuatro fases: I) diagnóstico y preparación, II) diseño colaborativo, III) implementación ágil y, IV) refuerzo y evolución. El modelo incorpora elementos de metodologías ágiles, design thinking, y enfoques sociotécnicos adaptados a las necesidades específicas del sector de oleoductos. La evaluación del MCOI por expertos reveló una alta valoración de su estructura y adaptabilidad, con puntuaciones promedio superiores a 4.5 en una escala Likert de 5 puntos para la mayoría de sus componentes. Se identificaron como fortalezas clave la evaluación de madurez digital, el desarrollo de estrategias sociotécnicas y el enfoque en la mejora continua. El estudio también identificó áreas de mejora, incluyendo la necesidad de una mayor consideración de aspectos financieros y la adaptabilidad a diferentes escalas organizacionales. Se proponen recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones, incluyendo estudios longitudinales y la exploración de la integración de tecnologías emergentes en el modelo. Esta investigación contribuye significativamente al campo de la gestión del cambio y la transformación digital en el sector de hidrocarburos, ofreciendo un modelo adaptado y validado para el contexto colombiano. El MCOI proporciona una guía práctica para las organizaciones del sector que buscan navegar eficazmente en los desafíos de la transformación digital. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis graduate work proposes a comprehensive methodology for managing organizational change in the face of digital transformation in the hydrocarbon pipeline transportation sector in Colombia. The research is based on an exhaustive analysis of existing organizational change models and methodologies, adapting them to the specific context of the pipeline industry. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. In-depth interviews were conducted with industry experts, questionnaires were administered to assess digital maturity, and a case study was carried out on two pipelines with distinct operational characteristics. Data analysis included techniques such as thematic analysis, evaluation of concordance coefficients, and the use of word clouds to identify emerging themes. As a result, the Integrated Organizational Change Model (IOCM) was developed, consisting of four phases: I) diagnosis and preparation, II) collaborative design, III) agile Implementation and, IV) reinforcement and evolution. The model incorporates elements of agile methodologies, design thinking, and socio-technical approaches, adapted to the specific needs of the pipeline sector. Expert evaluation of the IOCM revealed a high appreciation of its structure and adaptability, with average scores above 4.5 on a 5-point Likert scale for most of its components. Key strengths identified include digital maturity assessment, development of socio-technical strategies, and focus on continuous improvement. The study also identified areas for improvement, including the need for greater consideration of financial aspects and adaptability to different organizational scales. Recommendations for future research are proposed, including longitudinal studies and exploration of the integration of emerging technologies into the model. This research significantly contributes to the field of change management and digital transformation in the hydrocarbon sector, offering an adapted and validated model for the Colombian context. The IOCM provides practical guidance for organizations in the sector seeking to effectively navigate the challenges of digital transformation.eng
dc.description.curricularareaGestión y Organizaciones.Sede Bogotáspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Administraciónspa
dc.description.researchareaEstrategia y Organizacionesspa
dc.format.extentxviii, 201 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87994
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Administraciónspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Administraciónspa
dc.relation.indexedN/Aspa
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dc.subject.ddc650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia generalspa
dc.subject.lembCambio organizacionalspa
dc.subject.lembOrganizational changeeng
dc.subject.lembCultura corporativaspa
dc.subject.lembCorporate cultureeng
dc.subject.lembTransporte de hidrocarburosspa
dc.subject.lembHydrocarbons -- Transportationeng
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dc.subject.proposalPipeline sectoreng
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dc.subject.proposalDigital maturityeng
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dc.titleGestión del cambio organizacional para la transformación digital en la Industria de transporte de Hidrocarburos por Oleoductos en Colombia : Estudio de caso : organización administradora de dos oleoductos de diferentes características operacionalesspa
dc.title.translatedOrganizational change management for digital transformation in the Hydrocarbon Pipeline Transportation Industry in Colombia : Case study : organization managing two pipelines with different operational characteristicseng
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