Evaluación de suelos intervenidos por sepulturas, en un contexto bio geo arqueológico

dc.contributor.advisorCastañeda Sánchez, Darío Antoniospa
dc.contributor.authorVélez Bedoya, Santiagospa
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-23T20:25:57Zspa
dc.date.available2020-07-23T20:25:57Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-05-12spa
dc.descriptionilustraciones, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLos Necrosoles son suelos relacionados con entierros, formados por los cambios que produce la inhumación de cuerpos humanos. Este estudio mostró las aproximaciones interdisciplinarias que integran conocimientos respecto a los suelos de cementerios contemporáneos y antiguos e inhumaciones clandestinas que producen interés científico, bio-geo-arqueológico y forense reciente, además de la compilación acerca de los estudios enfocados en los Necrosoles. También plantea la utilidad de la micromorfología de suelos como herramienta potente en el análisis y confirmación de la presencia de Necrosoles o su formación en pedoturbaciones detectadas por los métodos usados en la arqueología y geociencias. Esta investigación surgió a partir de las exhumaciones en tres cementerios rurales, por el cambio de uso de la tierra que denota el Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Ituango, en el cañón del río Cauca en Colombia. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar, desde la pedología, las características diagnósticas asociadas a condiciones de enterramiento. Identificamos que los suelos de estos cementerios, respecto a sus referentes naturales, manifiestan variaciones considerables en micromorfología como presencia de microfragmentos de madera de ataúd y de hueso, minerales con orientaciones paralelas, concentración alta de raíces finas al nivel del entierro y mezclas de agregados pedogénicos entre de matrices no pedogénicas. Además identificamos diferencias geoquímicas como concentraciones más altas de S, Fe móvil, P y valores superiores de capacidad de intercambio catiónico efectiva asociados con procesos pedo-antropogénicos. Palabras clave: entierros, suelos de cementerio, micromorfología de suelos, geología forense, cambio de uso del suelo. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractNecrosols are soils related to burials, formed by the changes produced by the burial of human bodies. This study shows the interdisciplinary approaches that integrate knowledge regarding the soils of contemporary and ancient cemeteries and clandestine burials that produce recent bio-geo-archaeological and forensic scientific interest, in addition to the compilation about studies focused on Necrosols. It also describes the usefulness of soil micromorphology as a powerful tool in the analysis and confirmation of the presence of Necrosols or its formation in pedoturbations detected by the methods used in archeology and geosciences. This investigation arose from the exhumation of three rural cemeteries, due to the change in land use denoted by the Ituango hydroelectric project, in the Cauca river canyon in Colombia. The objective of this work was to analyze the diagnostic characteristics associated with burial conditions from pedology. We identified that the soils of these cemeteries, with respect to their natural reference soils, show considerable variations in micromorphology such as presence of coffin wood and bone fragments, minerals with parallel orientations, high concentration of fine roots at the burial level and pedogenic aggregates mixtures incorporated into a non-pedogenic matrix. In addition we identify geochemical differences such as higher concentrations of S, mobile Fe, P and higher values of effective cation exchange capacity associated with pedo-anthropogenic processes.eng
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Medio Ambientespa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollospa
dc.description.researchareaPedologíaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipEmpresas Públicas de Medellínspa
dc.format.extent82 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationVélez, S, 2020, Evaluación de suelos intervenidos por sepulturas, en un contexto bio geo arqueológico: Medellín, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Minas, Departamento de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Tesis de Maestría, 82 pp.spa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77832
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Geociencias y Medo Ambientespa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollospa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMicromorfología de suelosspa
dc.subject.proposalSoil micromorphologyeng
dc.subject.proposalForensic geologyeng
dc.subject.proposalGeología forensespa
dc.subject.proposalLland use changeeng
dc.subject.proposalUso del suelospa
dc.subject.proposalSuelos de cementeriospa
dc.subject.proposalCemetery soilseng
dc.subject.proposalPedologíaspa
dc.titleEvaluación de suelos intervenidos por sepulturas, en un contexto bio geo arqueológicospa
dc.title.translatedSoils evaluation intervened by graves, in a bio-geo-archaeological contexteng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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