Recubrimientos de zirconia estabilizada con itria/hidroxiapatita dopada con plata, para aplicaciones biomédicas

dc.contributor.advisorGarzón Alvarado, Diego Alexander
dc.contributor.authorMedina Miranda, Erika Lorena
dc.contributor.orcidMedina, E Lorena [0000-0002-7243-1702]
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de investigación de Mecanobiología de Órganos y Tejidos VOLTA Grupo de Materiales, Corrosión, Degradación y Protección (GMCDP)
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-29T14:45:17Z
dc.date.available2026-01-29T14:45:17Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, fotografías, gráficosspa
dc.description.abstractEsta investigación presenta el desarrollo y caracterización de recubrimientos multicapa [YSZ/HAp-Ag]ₙ depositados mediante pulverización catódica por magnetrón RF, orientados a mejorar la biocompatibilidad, la resistencia a la corrosión y las propiedades antimicrobianas de implantes metálicos. Los sistemas obtenidos exhibieron arquitecturas nanopolicristalinas con interfaces continuas y una distribución homogénea de nanopartículas de plata sin efectos de segregación o coalescencia, lo que aseguró una liberación controlada de iones Ag⁺ sin efectos citotóxicos para osteoblastos. El sistema n30 es la superficie más rugosa e hidrofílica, adicional mostró potenciales de corrosión más positivos y mayores resistencias de polarización. En el ámbito mecánico, el sistema n70 alcanzó la mayor carga crítica (~30 N), mientras que la inclusión de una capa buffer de alúmina redujo las tasas de desgaste. Desde el punto de vista biológico, todos los recubrimientos mantuvieron la viabilidad celular por encima del 70 %, destacando el sistema n30 por su alta actividad de fosfatasa alcalina (≈8.5 nmol/min·µg·cm²) que indica la mineralización. Además, se observó una inhibición total frente a Paenibacillus sp. e inhibición significativa de Penicillium sp., con supresión completa del crecimiento microbiano en los sistemas n1, n10 y n70. En conjunto, los recubrimientos [YSZ/HAp-Ag]ₙ constituyen una estrategia integral y multifuncional para el desarrollo de superficies implantables duraderas, bioactivas y con protección antimicrobiana sostenida. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis research presents the development and characterization of multilayer coatings [YSZ/HAp-Ag]ₙ deposited by RF magnetron sputtering, aimed at enhancing the biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and antimicrobial properties of metallic implants. The resulting systems exhibited nanopolycrystalline architectures with continuous interfaces and a homogeneous distribution of silver nanoparticles without segregation or coalescence effects, ensuring a controlled release of Ag⁺ ions without cytotoxic effects on osteoblasts. The n30 system presented the roughest and most hydrophilic surface, as well as more positive corrosion potentials and higher polarization resistance. Mechanically, the n70 configuration reached the highest critical load (~30 N), while the inclusion of an alumina buffer layer reduced wear rates. From a biological standpoint, all coatings-maintained cell viability above 70%, with n30 showing the highest alkaline phosphatase activity (≈8.5 nmol/min·µg·cm²), indicating early mineralization. Moreover, complete inhibition of Paenibacillus sp. and significant suppression of Penicillium sp. were observed, with total microbial growth inhibition in n1, n10, and n70 systems. Overall, the [YSZ/HAp-Ag]ₙ coatings represent an integral and multifunctional strategy for the development of durable, bioactive, and antimicrobial protective implant surfaces.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctora en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de los Materiales
dc.description.researchareaMecanobiología del desarrollo y comportamiento de tejidos duros Recubrimientos superficiales
dc.format.extentxviii, 141 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89344
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.blaaHidroxiapatita
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
dc.subject.lembRevestimiento protectoresspa
dc.subject.lembProtective coatingseng
dc.subject.lembMateriales biomédicosspa
dc.subject.lembBiomedical materialseng
dc.subject.lembNanotecnologíaspa
dc.subject.lembNanotechnologyeng
dc.subject.lembCorrosión y anticorrosivosspa
dc.subject.lembCorrosion and anti-corrosiveseng
dc.subject.proposalRecubrimientos multicapaspa
dc.subject.proposalZirconia estabilizada con itria (YSZ)spa
dc.subject.proposalHidroxiapatita dopada con plata (HAp-Ag)spa
dc.subject.proposalBiocompatibilidadspa
dc.subject.proposalResistencia a la corrosiónspa
dc.subject.proposalPropiedades antimicrobianasspa
dc.titleRecubrimientos de zirconia estabilizada con itria/hidroxiapatita dopada con plata, para aplicaciones biomédicasspa
dc.title.translatedYttria-stabilized zirconia /hydroxyapatite doped with silver coatings, for biomedical applicationseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentOther
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.fundernameBecas de excelencia doctoral del bicentenario - Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación. Embajada de Francia en Colombia

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