Biogestión
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Castellanos, Oscar
Montoya, Alexandra
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EspañolFecha de publicación
2001
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El presente artículo relaciona los conceptos de la gestión y de las ciencias de la vida, enlazándolos en el desarrollo tecnológico y empresarial. Inicialmente describe la evolución de la biotecnología, enfatizando que, aunque es un área estratégica en el país, la cantidad de grupos de investigación y empresas dedicadas a esta actividad es muy baja, además no se practica un manejo apropiado de su gestión. Igualmente se realiza una breve descripción histórica de las diferentes técnicas administrativas, desde el Taylorismo hasta la incidencia en las organizaciones de la cibernética y la complejidad. Mediante la metáfora biológica, se demuestra el impacto de los conceptos y sistemas biológicos en la evolución de la gestión. Los dos anteriores enfoques permiten plantear una opción metodológica para la interacción entre lo biológico y la gestión, denominada biogestión, compuesta de dos aspectos: el conceptual, que inserta en la gestión los modelos de la biología y áreas afines, y el instrumental, que desarrolla los elementos de la gestión, aplicados de forma integral en el paquete tecnológico de la biotecnología.
This article establishes a connection between the concepts of the management and the life sciences, tying them to technological and managerial development. At the beginning, it describes the evolution of biotechnology, emphasizing that, although this industry is a key area for the country, there are few research and development groups or companies dedicated for that, furthermore, as a result there is not a suitable management for its execution. Also a brief historical description of the various administrative techniques is given, from "Taylorism" to the incidence in cybernetic and complexity organizations. Through biological metaphor, the impact that these concepts and biological systems have had on the evolution of the current management style can be demonstrated. Both previous approaches give rise to a methodological option for the interaction between the biological and the administrative denominated biomanagement, which is composed of two aspects: the conceptual, inserts info management the models of biology and related areas; and the instrumental, which develops the elements of the management, both of which are applied in integral form to the technological package of the biotechnology.
This article establishes a connection between the concepts of the management and the life sciences, tying them to technological and managerial development. At the beginning, it describes the evolution of biotechnology, emphasizing that, although this industry is a key area for the country, there are few research and development groups or companies dedicated for that, furthermore, as a result there is not a suitable management for its execution. Also a brief historical description of the various administrative techniques is given, from "Taylorism" to the incidence in cybernetic and complexity organizations. Through biological metaphor, the impact that these concepts and biological systems have had on the evolution of the current management style can be demonstrated. Both previous approaches give rise to a methodological option for the interaction between the biological and the administrative denominated biomanagement, which is composed of two aspects: the conceptual, inserts info management the models of biology and related areas; and the instrumental, which develops the elements of the management, both of which are applied in integral form to the technological package of the biotechnology.
Abstract
Palabras clave
Administración ; Contaduría ; Ciencias Sociales ; Biotechnology ; Technology Management ; Soft Technology ; Hard Technology ; Biomanagement ; Biological Metaphors ; Administración ; Contaduría ; Ciencias Sociales ; Biotecnología ; Gestión de la Tecnología ; Tecnología Blanda ; Tecnología Dura ; Biogestión ; Metáforas Biológicas