Parasitosis intestinal relacionada con el estado nutricional de los niños de 2 a 5 años en hogares comunitarios del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF) de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias
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Pedraza Claros, Bertilda
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La parasitosis intestinal es una patología que ha sido considerada como endémica en salud pública, a la cual se le ha atribuido ser una de los principales causas de los procesos de mal nutrición, anemia, infecciones gastrointestinales severas, deficiencia proteico-calórica, deficiencia cognitiva e incluso la muerte de niños en países en vía de desarrollo. Teniendo en cuenta las consideraciones anteriores se realizó un trabajo de investigación orientado a determinar parasitosis intestinal y su relación con el estado nutricional en niños y niñas de 2 a 5 años que asisten a hogares comunitarios del instituto colombiano del bienestar familiar ICBF de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias; la población estuvo enmarcada en 146 niños que hacen parte del programa de 17 hogares del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF).de estrato socioeconómico 1 y 2,escogidos por conveniencia, para llevar a cabo este estudio se aplicó análisis coprológico en la búsqueda de parásitos, posteriormente se realizaron encuestas que evidenciaran la situación sociodemográfica, alimentaria, sanitaria y análisis antropométrico de P/E, P/T, T/E,IMC/E, analizados por el patrón de referencia de la Organización Mundial para la Salud (OMS) 2006-2007, los datos obteniendo se tabularon con el programa Epi Info versión 7 los siguientes resultados: el 70,5% de los niños estudiados presentaron parásitos. Monoparasitados el 59,5%, biparasitados el 34,2% y poliparasitado el 6,1% de la correlación del estado nutricional el 58,2% niños con peso adecuado para la talla, 15,7 niños con riesgo de bajo peso para la talla y sobrepeso, el 5,4% con desnutrición y el 4,7% con obesidad, los 146 niños con parásitos Blastocystis hominis fue en más prevalente siendo presente en el 63% seguido del 24,6% Giardia lamblia en menor proporción se evidencio Entamoeba coli 17,6%, Endolimax nana 10,9%, Complejo E.histolytica/dispar con un 6,1% también se mostró un 11,4% de helmintos siendo el 8,2% Áscaris lumbricoides,5,4% de Hymenolepis nana y 3,4% de Trichuris trichiura y presencia de hongos en un 4,6% siendo igualmente presente estos mismo parásitos en los diferentes estados nutricional de los niños donde para los niños con un adecuado peso para la talla con un 50% de Blastocystis hominis, 18,5% Giardia lamblia, 12,9% Entamoeba coli, 6,4% Complejo Entamoeba histolytica/dispar, 4,8% Áscaris lumbricoides, 2,4% Hymenolepis nana y Endolimax nana y 1,6% de Trichuris trichiura. En niños con riesgo de peso para la talla mostró un 25% de Blastocystis, 21% Giardia lamblia, 10,7% de Entamoeba coli, 17,8% de Áscaris lumbricoides, 7.1% de hymenolepis nana y Endolimax nana, 3,57% de Trichuris trichiura y hongo.
Abstract: Intestinal parasitosis is a pathology that has been considered endemic in public health, which has been credited as one of the main causes of the processes of malnutrition, anemia, severe gastrointestinal infections, protein-calorie deficiency and cognitive impairment death of children in developing countries. Given these considerations a research aimed at determining intestinal parasitosis and its relation to nutritional status in children aged 2-5 years attending community homes of the Colombian Family Welfare Institute ICBF city of Cartagena was held Pigs; the population was framed in 146 children who are part of the program of 17 households of the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (ICBF) .de socioeconomic stratum 1 and 2, chosen for convenience, to conduct this study stool analysis was applied in finding parasites, then that would evidence the sociodemographic surveys, food, health status and anthropometric analysis of P / E, P / T, T / E, BMI / E, analyzed by the reference standard of the World Health Organization were performed (WHO ) 2006-2007, the data obtained were tabulated with Epi Info version 7 the following results: 70.5% of the children studied had parasites. Monoparasitados 59.5%, 34.2% and biparasitados poliparasitado 6.1%. The correlation of nutritional status, 58.2% children with adequate weight for height, 15.7 children at risk of low weight for height and overweight, 5.4% malnourished and 4.7% obese, 146 children with parasite Blastocystis hominis was more prevalent being present in 63% followed by 24.6% to a lesser extent Giardia lamblia Entamoeba coli 17.6%, 10.9% Endolimax nana, E. histolytica / dispar complex was evident with 6.1% also showed 11.4% of helminths being 8.2% Ascaris lumbricoides, Hymenolepis nana 5.4% and 3.4% whipworm and fungi presence of 4.6% It is also present these same parasites in different nutritional conditions of children where for children with adequate weight for height with a 50% Blastocystis hominis, 18.5% Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli 12.9%, 6.4 % Complex histolytica / Entamoeba dispar, 4.8% Ascaris lumbricoides, Hymenolepis nana 2.4% and 1.6% nana Endolimax and whipworm. In children at risk of weight for height it showed Blastocystis 25%, 21% Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli 10.7%, 17.8% of Ascaris lumbricoides, Hymenolepis nana 7.1% and Endolimax nana, 3.57% whipworm and fungus.
Abstract: Intestinal parasitosis is a pathology that has been considered endemic in public health, which has been credited as one of the main causes of the processes of malnutrition, anemia, severe gastrointestinal infections, protein-calorie deficiency and cognitive impairment death of children in developing countries. Given these considerations a research aimed at determining intestinal parasitosis and its relation to nutritional status in children aged 2-5 years attending community homes of the Colombian Family Welfare Institute ICBF city of Cartagena was held Pigs; the population was framed in 146 children who are part of the program of 17 households of the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (ICBF) .de socioeconomic stratum 1 and 2, chosen for convenience, to conduct this study stool analysis was applied in finding parasites, then that would evidence the sociodemographic surveys, food, health status and anthropometric analysis of P / E, P / T, T / E, BMI / E, analyzed by the reference standard of the World Health Organization were performed (WHO ) 2006-2007, the data obtained were tabulated with Epi Info version 7 the following results: 70.5% of the children studied had parasites. Monoparasitados 59.5%, 34.2% and biparasitados poliparasitado 6.1%. The correlation of nutritional status, 58.2% children with adequate weight for height, 15.7 children at risk of low weight for height and overweight, 5.4% malnourished and 4.7% obese, 146 children with parasite Blastocystis hominis was more prevalent being present in 63% followed by 24.6% to a lesser extent Giardia lamblia Entamoeba coli 17.6%, 10.9% Endolimax nana, E. histolytica / dispar complex was evident with 6.1% also showed 11.4% of helminths being 8.2% Ascaris lumbricoides, Hymenolepis nana 5.4% and 3.4% whipworm and fungi presence of 4.6% It is also present these same parasites in different nutritional conditions of children where for children with adequate weight for height with a 50% Blastocystis hominis, 18.5% Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli 12.9%, 6.4 % Complex histolytica / Entamoeba dispar, 4.8% Ascaris lumbricoides, Hymenolepis nana 2.4% and 1.6% nana Endolimax and whipworm. In children at risk of weight for height it showed Blastocystis 25%, 21% Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli 10.7%, 17.8% of Ascaris lumbricoides, Hymenolepis nana 7.1% and Endolimax nana, 3.57% whipworm and fungus.