Repensar el Estado capitalista: enfoques y conceptos en la obra de Nicos Poulantzas
Authors
Arias Mejía, Juan Camilo
Director
Content type
Trabajo de grado - Maestría
Document language
EspañolPublication date
2016-02
Journal Title
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Abstract
El presente trabajo ofrece una perspectiva de los aportes realizados por Poulantzas para la comprensión del Estado capitalista desde un enfoque materialista. Para ello recurre a los conceptos y enfoques más destacados de su obra en el debate contemporáneo a propósito del tipo de Estado específico desarrollado por las sociedades capitalistas tales como su matriz espacio – temporal, la internacionalización del capital y el estatismo autoritario. Asimismo, se exponen los elementos de su trabajo que permiten elaborar una perspectiva crítica con respecto al instrumentalismo del marxismo tradicional y el Estado como “Sujeto” que se derivó de la sociología - política weberiana. Finalmente, se plantea la pertinencia de la obra de Poulantzas para la comprensión de las transformaciones del Estado capitalista en un contexto globalizado al tiempo que se señalan algunos aspectos que pueden ser mejorados en su trabajo y que indican el camino de futuras reflexiones y debates hacia una perspectiva materialista del Estado.
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the main contributions made by Poulantzas in order to comprehend the capitalist State from a materialistic approach. To achieve this it recurs to his most influent concepts and approaches on the contemporary debate about the specific type of State developed by capitalist societies such as the spatio – temporal matrices, internationalization of capital and authoritarian statism. Are also exposed the critical elements on Poulantzas’s work against the instrumentalism of traditional Marxism and the perspective of the State as a "Subject", attributed by him to Weber and his political - sociology. Finally, this paper affirms the relevance of Poulantzas’s major work to understanding the transformation of the capitalist state in a globalized era and indicates some aspects that can be improved on his general approaches toward future discussions and debates about the capitalist State from a materialistic perspective.
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the main contributions made by Poulantzas in order to comprehend the capitalist State from a materialistic approach. To achieve this it recurs to his most influent concepts and approaches on the contemporary debate about the specific type of State developed by capitalist societies such as the spatio – temporal matrices, internationalization of capital and authoritarian statism. Are also exposed the critical elements on Poulantzas’s work against the instrumentalism of traditional Marxism and the perspective of the State as a "Subject", attributed by him to Weber and his political - sociology. Finally, this paper affirms the relevance of Poulantzas’s major work to understanding the transformation of the capitalist state in a globalized era and indicates some aspects that can be improved on his general approaches toward future discussions and debates about the capitalist State from a materialistic perspective.