Un modelo neokaleckiano con pensionados, conflicto de clases y distribución del ingreso
Archivos
Autores
Nieto Ramos, Alejandro
Director
Tipo de contenido
Trabajo de grado - Maestría
Idioma del documento
EspañolFecha de publicación
2015-11
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Documentos PDF
Resumen
Este documento presenta un modelo neokaleckiano con tres grupos sociales: capitalistas, trabajadores y pensionados. Se asumen dos sistemas pensionales que coexisten: capitalización y reparto. Este tipo de modelos se contraponen a la visión ortodoxa de plena utilización de recursos y la relación de causalidad del ahorro hacia la inversión. Partiendo de la distribución funcional del ingreso entre los factores productivos: trabajo y capital, se muestra que la inclusión de los pensionados en la estructura económica tiene efectos relevantes en la determinación de la tasa de utilización de capacidad y la tasa de acumulación de capital.
Abstract. This document presents a neokaleckian model with three social classes: capitalists, workers and retirees. It is assumed two pensions systems that coexist: Fully funded and PAYGO. This kind of models is opposed to the orthodox models in which there is full utilization of productive resources and the causal relationship is saving causes investment. Based on the functional distribution of income between labor and capital, it is showed that including retirees in the economic structure has relevant effects in the determination of the capacity utilization rate and the capital accumulation rate.
Abstract. This document presents a neokaleckian model with three social classes: capitalists, workers and retirees. It is assumed two pensions systems that coexist: Fully funded and PAYGO. This kind of models is opposed to the orthodox models in which there is full utilization of productive resources and the causal relationship is saving causes investment. Based on the functional distribution of income between labor and capital, it is showed that including retirees in the economic structure has relevant effects in the determination of the capacity utilization rate and the capital accumulation rate.