Modelos de negocio para el para el aprovechamiento de residuos sólidos en Boyacá: hacia una perspectiva de cero desechos
Autores
Avella Arévalo, Darwin Geovanny
Director
Tipo de contenido
Trabajo de grado - Maestría
Idioma del documento
EspañolFecha de publicación
2016-11-24
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Resumen
En este trabajo se identificaron modelos de negocio sustentables para el aprovechamiento de residuos sólidos y se evaluó la favorabilidad del entorno Boyacense para ejecución de dichos modelos. Para la identificación de los tipos de modelos de negocio se usó la metodología de la teoría fundamentada con un enfoque deductivo-inductivo sobre documentos, páginas web, noticias, videos y audios que contenían información de 44 casos de negocio premiados a nivel nacional e internacional por su sustentabilidad, adicionalmente para la evaluación de favorabilidad se usó el análisis documental sobre información del entorno corroborando esta información con entrevistas sobre la percepción del entorno a grupos interés. El marco conceptual está basado en la teoría sobre modelos de negocio, las técnicas y tecnologías para aprovechamiento de residuos y el concepto de sustentabilidad y cero residuos. Como resultado del ejercicio inductivo se descubrieron 4 tipos de modelos nuevos y se identificaron 7 modelos ya documentados en la bibliografía que se estaban empleando en el aprovechamiento de residuos. La evaluación del entorno Boyacense dio como resultado que los modelos de negocio más favorables son aquellos que involucran el compostaje de residuos orgánicos.
Abstract. In this work sustainable business models for the utilization of solid waste were identified and the favorability of Boyacense environment for implementation of these models were evaluated. For identification of the types of business models, the methodology of grounded theory with inductive-deductive approach were use, on documents, web pages, news, videos and audios containing information on 44 cases of sustainability award-winning business at nationally and internationally level, additionally for evaluation of favorability documentary analysis of environmental information was used corroborating this information with interviews on the perception of the interest groups about environment. The conceptual framework is based on the theory of business models, techniques and technologies for waste utilization and the concept of sustainability and zero waste. As a result of the inductive exercise 4 types of new models were discovered and 7 models already documented in the literature that were being used in waste utilization they were identified. Boyacense environment evaluation, resulted that business models more favorable are those involving the composting of organic waste.
Abstract. In this work sustainable business models for the utilization of solid waste were identified and the favorability of Boyacense environment for implementation of these models were evaluated. For identification of the types of business models, the methodology of grounded theory with inductive-deductive approach were use, on documents, web pages, news, videos and audios containing information on 44 cases of sustainability award-winning business at nationally and internationally level, additionally for evaluation of favorability documentary analysis of environmental information was used corroborating this information with interviews on the perception of the interest groups about environment. The conceptual framework is based on the theory of business models, techniques and technologies for waste utilization and the concept of sustainability and zero waste. As a result of the inductive exercise 4 types of new models were discovered and 7 models already documented in the literature that were being used in waste utilization they were identified. Boyacense environment evaluation, resulted that business models more favorable are those involving the composting of organic waste.