Regiones en la configuración de los estados nacionales en los países andino-amazónicos
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La investigación se propone analizar la preexistencia de la región al Estado Nacional, como una construcción social histórica y su papel como soporte fundante de éste en los países andino-amazónicos. Desde una perspectiva geohistórica, los territorios regionales y a partir de ellos los nacionales, constituyen un producto de dinámicas socioespaciales en las que son presentes las herencias prehispánicas y coloniales, sobre las cuales se construyeron a su vez las configuraciones territoriales republicanas y se discuten los problemas socioespaciales del presente y futuro. La relación configuración espacial-procesos sociales-organización territorial, confluyen en la estructuración regional misma y una vez la región se convierte en un hecho concreto dentro de un contexto nacional estatal el Estado central incide sobre las configuraciones regionales y las regiones, en tanto actores territoriales, también lo hacen como condicionantes de las determinaciones tomadas desde el centro del poder nacional.
Abstract: The research intends to analyze the pre-existence of the region to the National State, as a historical social construction and its role as the founding support of it in the AndeanAmazonian countries. From a geohistorical perspective, the regional territories and, from them, the national ones, constitute a product of socio-spatial dynamics in which the preHispanic and colonial inheritances are present, on which the republican territorial configurations were built in turn and the socio-spatial problems are discussed of the present and future. The relationship spatial configuration-social processes-territorial organization, converge in the same regional structure and once the region becomes a concrete fact within a national state context the central state affects regional configurations and regions, as territorial actors, they also do so as determinants of the determinations taken from the center of national power.
Abstract: The research intends to analyze the pre-existence of the region to the National State, as a historical social construction and its role as the founding support of it in the AndeanAmazonian countries. From a geohistorical perspective, the regional territories and, from them, the national ones, constitute a product of socio-spatial dynamics in which the preHispanic and colonial inheritances are present, on which the republican territorial configurations were built in turn and the socio-spatial problems are discussed of the present and future. The relationship spatial configuration-social processes-territorial organization, converge in the same regional structure and once the region becomes a concrete fact within a national state context the central state affects regional configurations and regions, as territorial actors, they also do so as determinants of the determinations taken from the center of national power.