Ecosistemas de humedal e imaginarios sociales: humedal El Burro y su transformación a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX
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Esta investigación indaga sobre el proceso de transformación del humedal El Burro a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, período en el cual la ciudad de Bogotá perdió el 99 % de sus humedales y este en particular se redujo en 152 hectáreas aproximadamente. La hipótesis aquí presentada propone que este fenómeno no sucedió simplemente por el crecimiento urbano sino que tanto la transformación del humedal como el mismo modelo de crecimiento que afectó estos ecosistemas obedecen a determinados imaginarios sociales.
Por lo anterior, se exploró sobre la manera en que los imaginarios sociales inciden en la transformación de los ecosistemas urbanos. Para ello, se buscaron los imaginarios de los actores clave en la transformación del humedal El Burro por medio de la fenomenología trascendental y la fenomenología hermenéutica, el resultado fue la identificación de cuatro imaginarios sobre el humedal: la desecación como beneficio, el potrero para lo indeseado, el recurso digno de protección y el ser lleno de vida. Posteriormente, se realizó una lectura integradora entre estos imaginarios y la transformación del humedal por medio de una matriz infográfica multivariable del tiempo en la que se sintetizó toda la información compilada.
De este modo se concluye que, en primer lugar, la condición de un ecosistema urbano está profundamente relacionada con el imaginario instituido sobre el ecosistema, en segundo lugar, cuando hay un imaginario instituido existen varios imaginarios instituyentes que conviven entre sí y buscan la forma de ser instituidos y, finalmente, que un imaginario instituyente puede surgir tanto desde las entidades gubernamentales como desde las comunidades que habitan el territorio. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
This research is about the transformation process of El Burro wetland since the second half of the XX century, a period in which Bogota city lost 99 % of his wetlands and particularly The Burro was reduced roughly 152 hectares. The hypothesis here presented proposes that this phenomenon didn’t happen just by urban growth but both the wetland transformation as the model of growth what affected this ecosystems are due to certain social imaginary. For the above, the way as the social imaginaries influence the transformation of urban ecosystems was explored. For it, the imaginary of the key actors in the El Burro wetland transformation was sought through transcendental phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology, the result was identification of four imaginaries of the wetland: desiccation as a benefit, paddock for the undesirable, resource worthy to be protected and a being full of life. Subsequently, an integrative reading between this imaginaries and the wetland transformation was made using a multivariable infographic time matrix in which the compiled information was synthesized. Thereby it was concludes, first, the condition of an urban wetland is deeply related to the instituted imaginary about the wetland, second, when there is an instituted imaginary there are also several instituting imaginaries that coexist with each other and look for ways to be instituted and, finally, an instituting imaginary can emerge both from government entities and from the communities that inhabit the territory.
This research is about the transformation process of El Burro wetland since the second half of the XX century, a period in which Bogota city lost 99 % of his wetlands and particularly The Burro was reduced roughly 152 hectares. The hypothesis here presented proposes that this phenomenon didn’t happen just by urban growth but both the wetland transformation as the model of growth what affected this ecosystems are due to certain social imaginary. For the above, the way as the social imaginaries influence the transformation of urban ecosystems was explored. For it, the imaginary of the key actors in the El Burro wetland transformation was sought through transcendental phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology, the result was identification of four imaginaries of the wetland: desiccation as a benefit, paddock for the undesirable, resource worthy to be protected and a being full of life. Subsequently, an integrative reading between this imaginaries and the wetland transformation was made using a multivariable infographic time matrix in which the compiled information was synthesized. Thereby it was concludes, first, the condition of an urban wetland is deeply related to the instituted imaginary about the wetland, second, when there is an instituted imaginary there are also several instituting imaginaries that coexist with each other and look for ways to be instituted and, finally, an instituting imaginary can emerge both from government entities and from the communities that inhabit the territory.
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