Mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en Bogotá: entre la generación de ingresos y el cuidado de la vida (2012-2019)
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Rey Castro, Erika Tatiana
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The Colombian socio-political conflict has condemned the victims to move to large cities such as Bogotá, where they must face an exclusionary productive market, which condemns them to live in conditions of poverty and misery. The public policy for victims has established actions for income generation and socioeconomic stabilization that seek to increase the productive potential of the victim population. However, these actions have not had the desired impact.
The present qualitative research performs an analysis of the implementation of the public policy of income generation for women victims in Bogota, from 2012 to 2019. For this, it retakes the narrative analysis approach proposed by Emery Roe, reconstructing the narrative and the counter-narrative. For the construction of the hegemonic narrative, twenty-six documents were selected, codified and analyzed (normative, public policy, gray literature, press articles and responses to petition rights), five interviews with former public officials and a focus group with servants of the High Counselor's Office for Victims' Rights, Peace and Reconciliation. In the case of the meta-narrative, fifteen interviews were conducted with women victims who were beneficiaries of an income generation program in Bogota during the study period. This was done with the objective of assessing their voices and knowledge about the analyzed problem. Finally, the conclusions present an approach to the metanarrative from a critical and proactive perspective. The research concludes that the public policy of income generation has oriented its efforts to improve the productive potential of the victims so that they can be inserted in the city market, without impacting the excluding and discriminatory structures in which productive relations are produced. In addition, the policy does not address the gender approach nor does it recognize care work, which means that policy actions continue to reproduce patriarchal patterns of exclusion of women.
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