Estrategias para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la radiología en estudiantes de pregrado de la carrera de medicina: Revisión narrativa de la literatura
dc.contributor.advisor | Durán Guerrero, Johan Alberto | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Bernal Bastidas, Wiston Vicente | spa |
dc.contributor.orcid | Bernal Bastidas, Wiston Vicente [0009000472388566] | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación en Radiología E Imágenes Diagnósticas (Grid) | spa |
dc.coverage.city | Bogotá | spa |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia | spa |
dc.coverage.temporal | 2022-2024 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-03T13:08:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-03-03T13:08:35Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivos: este trabajo de grado tiene tres objetivos principales: el primero es la descripción de las actividades académicas relacionadas con el acompañamiento a las asignaturas de Introducción a las Imágenes Diagnósticas e Imágenes Diagnósticas para estudiantes de pregrado de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia de VI y VII semestre respectivamente, en el periodo comprendido entre el año 2022 al 2024; el segundo es identificar cuáles son las principales estrategias utilizadas para la enseñanza de la radiología en estudiantes de pregrado de medicina a nivel mundial; y el tercero es la formulación de recomendaciones para la adaptación y adopción de aquellas estrategias más pertinentes para implementar en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Metodología: la primera parte se desarrolla a través de una narración de experiencias desde la perspectiva del residente, quien fungió como tutor de acompañamiento en las asignaturas descritas. La segunda se lleva a cabo a través de una revisión estructurada de la literatura siguiendo la estrategia PRISMA en las bases de datos Medline, Embase, LILACS Eric y Google Scholar, cuyos resultados se sintetizan en formato narrativo, agrupando ejes temáticos en categorías identificadas a través de algoritmos de agrupación por redes. Por último, se desarrolla una propuesta programática de mejoramiento pedagógico a las asignaturas mencionadas del departamento de Imágenes Diagnósticas de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Resultados: las oportunidades de mejora identificadas fueron la retroalimentación de parte de docentes a estudiantes, la necesidad de un aprendizaje activo contextualizado, la congruencia entre sesiones magistrales y los mecanismos de evaluación y la corrección de la redundancia temática. Para la revisión se identificó un total de 4565 artículos, 106 documentos se incluyeron tras el filtro final. Las categorías definidas con ayuda de los documentos fueron: la ultrasonografía, el aprendizaje activo, las herramientas multimedia, la simulación, la digitalización de imágenes de cadáveres y anatomía, y el enfoque en protección radiológica y criterios apropiados para solicitud de imágenes diagnósticas. Conclusiones: El acompañamiento a los estudiantes de medicina de VI y VII semestre ha facilitado la identificación de oportunidades de mejora, la optimización de la estructura del programa y la formulación de recomendaciones. Estas, una vez implementadas, contribuirán a elevar la calidad y pertinencia de la formación en imágenes diagnósticas para futuros médicos generales. Varias de las estrategias destacadas de la revisión se incluyeron en las recomendaciones que se dan para la mejora en la enseñanza de la radiología e imágenes diagnósticas a los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: This thesis has three main objectives. The first one is to describe the academic activities related to the support provided for the courses Introduction to Diagnostic Imaging and Diagnostic Imaging for VI and VII undergraduate medical students at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, during the period from 2022 to 2024. The second objective is to identify the primary strategies used worldwide for teaching radiology to undergraduate medical students. The third is to formulate recommendations for the adaptation and adoption of the most relevant strategies to be implemented at the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Methodology: The first part is developed through a narrative of experiences from the perspective of the resident, who served as a tutor for the described courses. The second part involves a structured literature review following the PRISMA strategy, conducted using the Medline, Embase, LILACS, Eric, and Google Scholar databases. Results are synthesized in a narrative format, organizing themes into categories identified through network clustering algorithms. Finally, a proposal for pedagogical improvement is developed for the aforementioned courses within the Department of Diagnostic Imaging at the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Results: enhancing feedback from instructors to students, fostering contextualized active learning, ensuring alignment between lectures and evaluation mechanisms, and addressing thematic redundancy were the identified opportunities for improvement. A total of 4,565 articles were recovered for reviewing, with 106 documents included after the final screening. Key categories defined from these documents include ultrasonography, active learning, multimedia tools, simulation, digitalization of cadaveric and anatomical images, and a focus on radiation safety and appropriate criteria for requesting diagnostic imaging. Conclusions: The guidance provided to sixth- and seventh-semester medical students has enabled the identification of improvement opportunities, the optimization of the program structure, and the development of recommendations. Once implemented, these efforts will enhance the quality and relevance of diagnostic imaging training for future general practitioners. Several key strategies identified during the review were incorporated into the recommendations aimed at improving the teaching of radiology and diagnostic imaging to medical students at the National University of Colombia. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticas | spa |
dc.description.methods | Metodología: la primera parte se desarrolla a través de una narración de experiencias desde la perspectiva del residente, quien fungió como tutor de acompañamiento en las asignaturas descritas. La segunda se lleva a cabo a través de una revisión estructurada de la literatura siguiendo la estrategia PRISMA en las bases de datos Medline, Embase, LILACS Eric y Google Scholar, cuyos resultados se sintetizan en formato narrativo, agrupando ejes temáticos en categorías identificadas a través de algoritmos de agrupación por redes. Por último, se desarrolla una propuesta programática de mejoramiento pedagógico a las asignaturas mencionadas del departamento de Imágenes Diagnósticas de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Pedagogía e historia de la radiología | spa |
dc.format.extent | 99 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repo | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87575 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticas | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Servicio de Radiología en Hospital | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Radiology Department, Hospital | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Diagnóstico por Imagen | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Diagnostic Imaging | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | MEDICINA-ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Medicine - study and teaching (higher) | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | RADIODIAGNOSTICO | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Diagnosis, radioscopic | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Radiología | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Educación médica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Pregrado | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Enseñanza | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Radiology | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Medical education | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Undergraduate | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Teaching | eng |
dc.title | Estrategias para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la radiología en estudiantes de pregrado de la carrera de medicina: Revisión narrativa de la literatura | spa |
dc.title.translated | Strategies for teaching and learning radiology in undergraduate medical students: Narrative review of the literature | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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