Evaluación de la microbiota intestinal, parámetros productivos y sanitarios de tilapia Oreochromis spp. cultivada en sistemas biofloc y recirculación acuícola.

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dc.contributor.advisorBarato Gómez, Paola Andrea
dc.contributor.advisorPardo Carrasco, Sandra Clemencia
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez Arboleda, Jesed
dc.contributor.researchgroupBiodiversidad y Génetica Molecular \'BIOGEM\'spa
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-19T18:48:25Z
dc.date.available2021-10-19T18:48:25Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractLa salud de la tilapia es un tema primordial para conseguir buenos resultados productivos y el ambiente donde residen los peces influye sustancialmente en ello. El RAS (sistema de recirculación acuícola) y BFT (tecnología biofloc) son dos sistemas de producción intensiva y biotecnológicos por beneficiarse de microorganismos para su buen funcionamiento, pero esta microbiota puede estar en contacto con los peces (especialmente en el BFT) produciendo cierta incertidumbre en cuanto a la bioseguridad. Por eso el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de los sistemas de producción RAS y BFT sobre parámetros productivos y sanitarios (recuento leucocitario y evaluación histológica de branquias e intestino) y la microbiota intestinal en tilapia roja Oreochromis spp. Para ejecutarlo se realizó un diseño completamente al azar en el laboratorio LAMA de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, con seis tanques de 500 L (tres por tratamiento), donde fueron distribuidos 360 juveniles de tilapia roja (12,4 ± 1,2 g), que fueron muestreados los días de recepción, 15, 30, 45 y 60 del experimento. La biomasa fue mayor (P<0,05) en BFT y el factor de conversión alimenticia fue 40 % menor en el BFT con respecto al RAS. Los monocitos fueron mayores (P<0,05) en BFT sin salir del rango normal. Fue mejor la salud branquial en el BFT y no hubo diferencia significativa en el microbioma intestinal entre tratamientos. En conclusión, la tilapia mostró mejores parámetros zootécnicos y condiciones sanitarias aceptables para su producción en el BFT. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe health of tilapia is a primary issue to achieve good productive results and the environment where the fish reside has a substantial influence on this. The RAS (aquaculture recirculation system) and BFT (biofloc technology) are two intensive and biotechnological production systems because they benefit from microorganisms for their proper functioning, but this microbiota may be in contact with the fish (especially in the BFT) producing some uncertainty in terms of biosecurity. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the RAS and BFT production systems on productive and health parameters (leukocyte count and histological evaluation of gills and intestine) and the intestinal microbiota in red tilapia Oreochromis spp. To execute it, a completely randomized design was carried out in the LAMA laboratory of the National University of Colombia, Medellín campus, with six 500 L tanks (three per treatment), where 360 juvenile red tilapia (12.4 ± 1, 2 g), which were sampled on reception day, 15, 30, 45 and 60 of the experiment. The biomass was higher (P <0.05) and the feed conversion factor was 40% lower in the BFT concerning the RAS respectively. Monocytes were higher (P <0.05) in BFT without leaving the normal range. Gill health was better in BFT, and there was no significant difference in gut microbiome between treatments. In conclusion, tilapia showed better zootechnical performance and acceptable sanitary conditions for its production in the BFT.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biotecnologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaAcuicultura responsablespa
dc.format.extentxiii, 84 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80579
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de biocienciasspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biotecnologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasspa
dc.subject.lembAquacultureeng
dc.subject.lembBacteriasspa
dc.subject.proposalAcuiculturaspa
dc.subject.proposalTilapia roja (Oreochromis spp.)spa
dc.subject.proposalMicrobioma intestinaspa
dc.subject.proposalParámetros zootécnicosspa
dc.subject.proposalSanidad piscícolaspa
dc.subject.proposalAquacultureeng
dc.subject.proposalRed tilapia (Oreochromis spp.eng
dc.subject.proposalIntestinal microbiomeeng
dc.subject.proposalZootechnical parameterseng
dc.subject.proposalFish healtheng
dc.titleEvaluación de la microbiota intestinal, parámetros productivos y sanitarios de tilapia Oreochromis spp. cultivada en sistemas biofloc y recirculación acuícola.spa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of the intestinal microbiota, productive and health parameters of tilapia Oreochromis spp. cultured in biofloc and recirculation aquaculture systemseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
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Tesis Maestría en Ciencias - Biotecnología
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Maestría en Ciencias - Biotecnología