Fecundación in vitro y la nueva eugenesia en contraste con los derechos sexuales y reproductivos; juicio de ponderación desde una perspectiva de la bioética y el bioderecho
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El desarrollo tecnológico en el campo de la reproducción humana ha estado en una constante y progresiva evolución. En los últimos tiempos se ha generalizado la técnica de la fecundación in vitro, que ha sido una herramienta muy utilizada para tratar a personas que padecen de infertilidad. Dentro del contexto de esta técnica se comenzó a desarrollar un procedimiento llamado el diagnóstico genético preimplantatorio, con el cual se puede estudiar los genes de los embriones que se van a implantar en la fecundación in vitro y elegir el que posea una constitución genética “optima”. Con estos procedimientos es posible que se generen consecuencias eugenésicas, lo cual pone en enfrentamiento a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos y la dignidad humana en el contexto del genoma humano.
Abstract: The technological development in the field of the human reproduction has been of a constant and progressive evolution. In the last times there has been generalized the technology of the in vitro fertilization that has been a very used tool, to treat persons who suffer of infertility. Inside the context of this technology a called procedure was started developing the preimplantation genetic diagnosis, with which it is possible to study the genes of the embryos that are going to be implanted in the in vitro fertilization and to choose this that "better” constituted genetically. With these procedures, it is possible that there are generated eugenic consequences, which puts in clash to the sexual and reproductive rights and the human dignity in the context of the human genome.
Abstract: The technological development in the field of the human reproduction has been of a constant and progressive evolution. In the last times there has been generalized the technology of the in vitro fertilization that has been a very used tool, to treat persons who suffer of infertility. Inside the context of this technology a called procedure was started developing the preimplantation genetic diagnosis, with which it is possible to study the genes of the embryos that are going to be implanted in the in vitro fertilization and to choose this that "better” constituted genetically. With these procedures, it is possible that there are generated eugenic consequences, which puts in clash to the sexual and reproductive rights and the human dignity in the context of the human genome.
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Fecundación in vitro; Diagnóstico genético preimplantatorio; Derechos sexuales y reproductivos; Dignidad humana; Bioética; Bioderecho; Juicio de ponderación; In vitro fertilization; Preimplantation genetic diagnosis; Sexual and reproductive rights; Human dignity; Bioethics; Biolaw; Judgment of weighting