Sentido de agencia moral en docentes y su evaluación de conflictos interpersonales con estudiantes en el contexto escolar

dc.contributor.advisorPosada Gilède , Roberto
dc.contributor.authorVera Márquez, Ángela Victoria
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-10T12:43:39Z
dc.date.available2025-12-10T12:43:39Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractEl estudio exploró las construcciones de sentido de agencia moral en docentes colombianos sobre conflictos interpersonales con estudiantes cuando ellos se han involucrado desde diferentes perspectivas como víctimas, perpetradores y observadores de experiencias de daño. Participaron 80 docentes, 34 hombres y 46 mujeres, que laboraban en contextos de educación primaria y/o secundaria. El estudio se llevó a cabo desde un enfoque mixto de diseño secuencial con predominio de enfoque cuantitativo. En las técnicas de recolección de datos se empleó la entrevista narrativa. Los resultados evidencian que los relatos difieren según la perspectiva. Las narrativas como víctima presentan un relato más autorreferencial y en las de perpetrador están más centrado en la experiencia del otro, en dar cuenta de las intenciones y razones para los actos de daño y en los cierres de las historias. Por su parte, los relatos como observador se orientan a las emociones del otro y a las acciones docentes. Los juicios morales y sus justificaciones varían según la perspectiva. Como víctimas, los participantes justificaron sus juicios con razones relacionadas a la justicia y a las reglas; como perpetrador se evidenciaron más preocupaciones sobre el rol docente y como observador justificaron sus juicios con más razones de bienestar. Los hallazgos en conjunto muestran sesgos asociados a la perspectiva y al rol docente. También se identificaron posibles construcciones de agencia moral problemáticas. Se sugiere, que además de la perspectiva, el rol docente informa la manera en la que el profesorado interpreta y evalúa sus conflictos interpersonales con sus estudiantes (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThis study explored moral agency as constructed by Colombian school teachers who have been involved with their student conflict as victims, perpetrators, or bystanders. Eighty elementary and secondary school teachers, 34 men and 46 women, participated. This study followed a mixed-methods sequential design with quantitative predominance. Data were collected using a narrative interview. Results indicated that narrative accounts differed according to the perspective. Victim narratives presented a more self-referential. In contrast, perpetrator narratives were mostly other-focused, and emphasized the reasons and intentions that justified aggressive behaviors together with the resolution of the conflict. Lastly, narratives as bystanders highlighted the emotions of the victim along with their response in their professional role as teachers in school settings. Teachers’ moral judgements and justifications also differed depending on the role they have played when encountering conflict situations. As victims, teachers justified their moral judgements by alluding to justice and rules; as perpetrators, they emphasized concerns about their professional role as educators; and as bystanders, they justified their judgements with concerns about others’ wellbeing. In general, our findings indicate possible biases related to perspective and teaching role. Potentially problematic constructions of moral agency were also identified. We conclude that teachers’ experiences are colored by the particular perspective—victim, perpetrator, bystander—played in specific conflict situations. It is suggested that, in addition to perspective, the teaching role informs how teachers interpret and evaluate their interpersonal conflicts with their students.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctora en Psicología
dc.description.methodsEste proyecto siguió un diseño mixto secuencial dominante cuantitativo. En particular, se siguió una secuencia Qual → QUANT + Qual (Bazeley, 2024; Creswell, 2011; Fetters & Tajima, 2022; Haynes-Brown & Fetters, 2021). Esto significa que se buscó la complementariedad entre métodos y para ello, se llevaron a cabo tres fases (ver Figura 1). En la primera fase, se aplicaron técnicas de recolección cualitativas, como la entrevista para la recopilación de narrativas. En la segunda fase, los datos cualitativos se transformaron en datos cuantitativos para realizar los análisis estadísticos más adecuados para responder a las preguntas de investigación y, también se llevó a cabo un análisis temático reflexivo complementario. Finalmente, en la tercera fase se integraron los resultados en la interpretación y se realizó una visualización conjunta de los hallazgos (Johnson et al., 2019; Peters & Fàbregues, 2024). Además, es importante tener presente que, dada la naturaleza de las preguntas de investigación, la dominancia del presente estudio es el método QUAN y el método Qual amplia y complementa algunas interpretaciones. En particular, la dimensión de integración es “conectiva” en el sentido de articular comprensiones logradas sobre el análisis sobre el razonamiento docente (Bazeley, 2024). El diseño mixto ha resultado apropiado para estudiar la construcción de sentido de agencia moral (Aguirre, 2019; Recchia et al., 2020). Además, la orientación parte de un abordaje narrativo cuantitativo (Adler et al., 2017) en el que las historias proporcionan una ventana para estudiar el funcionamiento psicológico de las personas (Pasupathi et al., 2017). Estudio que implica un trabajo riguroso de recopilación, codificación y análisis de narrativas con un propósito nomotético (Adler et al., 2017).
dc.description.researchareaDesarrollo social en contexto
dc.format.extent196 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89194
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Humanas
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Doctorado en Psicología
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc370 - Educación::372 - Educación primaria
dc.subject.ddc370 - Educación::373 - Educación secundaria
dc.subject.ddc370 - Educación
dc.subject.lembRELACIONES PUBLICAS EN CENTROS DOCENTESspa
dc.subject.lembPublic relations - Schoolseng
dc.subject.lembPERSONAL DOCENTEspa
dc.subject.lembEducatorseng
dc.subject.lembEDUCACION PRIMARIAspa
dc.subject.lembEducation, primaryeng
dc.subject.lembEDUCACION SECUNDARIAspa
dc.subject.lembEducation, secondaryeng
dc.subject.lembETICA SOCIALspa
dc.subject.lembSocial ethicseng
dc.subject.lembPROBLEMAS RACIALESspa
dc.subject.lembRace relationseng
dc.subject.lembSOCIOLOGIA DE LA EDUCACIONspa
dc.subject.lembEducational sociologyeng
dc.subject.proposalEducación moralspa
dc.subject.proposalAgencia moralspa
dc.subject.proposalProfesoradospa
dc.subject.proposalDominios del conocimiento moralspa
dc.subject.proposalConflictos escolaresspa
dc.subject.proposalMoral educationeng
dc.subject.proposalMoral agencyeng
dc.subject.proposalSchool teacherseng
dc.subject.proposalMoral domaineng
dc.subject.proposalTeacher-student conflicteng
dc.titleSentido de agencia moral en docentes y su evaluación de conflictos interpersonales con estudiantes en el contexto escolarspa
dc.title.translatedSense of moral agency in teachers and their assessment of interpersonal conflicts with students in the school contexteng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPadres y familias
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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