Consecuencias ambientales de la ausencia de variables de calidad en la concesión de aguas subterráneas

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dc.contributor.advisorToro Calderón , José Javierspa
dc.contributor.authorArdila Traslaviña, Orlando Alcidesspa
dc.contributor.orcidArdila Traslaviña, Orlando [0009000139574031]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupInstituto de Estudios Ambientalesspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-15T19:24:57Z
dc.date.available2025-09-15T19:24:57Z
dc.date.issued2024-10-22
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo de grado analiza la gestión del agua subterránea en Colombia, desde la perspectiva de la ecología política, explorando cómo los marcos normativos y las relaciones de poder influyen en su acceso y uso. La investigación identifica deficiencias en la gestión y asignación del recurso por las autoridades ambientales. Para mejorar la asignación, se propone el Índice de Calidad del Agua Subterránea (ICAS), basado en ocho parámetros clave: pH, nitratos, sulfatos, oxígeno disuelto, temperatura, sólidos disueltos totales, conductividad eléctrica y coliformes totales, ponderados mediante el Proceso Analítico Jerárquico (AHP). Se introduce el concepto de "vocación del agua" para dimensionar su uso potencial condicionado por su calidad natural. Además, se propone el Índice de Asignación Estratégica (IAE), que combina el ICAS con el Índice de Uso del Agua (IUA) para priorizar la asignación, clasificándola en cinco categorías de asignación estratégica. Los resultados sugieren que los índices propuestos son herramientas útiles para orientar la toma de decisiones en la gestión del agua subterránea, promoviendo un enfoque más equitativo y sostenible. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThis degree dissertation analyzes groundwater management in Colombia from a political ecology perspective, exploring how regulatory frameworks and power relations influence its access and use. The research identifies deficiencies in the monitoring and allocation of the resource by the environmental authorities. To improve allocation, the Groundwater Quality Index (ICAS) is proposed, based on eight key parameters: pH, nitrates, sulfates, dissolved oxygen, temperature, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity and total coliforms, weighted by the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP). The concept of “water vocation” is introduced to dimension its potential use conditioned by its natural quality. In addition, the Strategic Allocation Index (IAE) is proposed, which combines ICAS with the Water Use Index (IUA) to prioritize allocation, classifying it into five strategic allocation categories. The results suggest that the proposed indices are useful tools to guide decision making in groundwater management, promoting a more equitable and sustainable approach.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollospa
dc.description.methodsRevisión de Literatura y Análisis Multicriteriospa
dc.description.researchareaEstudios de impacto ambientalspa
dc.format.extentxiv, 97 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88770
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollospa
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dc.relation.referencesZwart, S. J., & Bastiaanssen, W. G. M. (2004). Review of measured crop water productivity values for irrigated wheat, rice, cotton and maize. Agricultural Water Management, 69(2), 115–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.007
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc350 - Administración pública y ciencia militar::354 - Administración pública de la economía y el medio ambiente
dc.subject.proposalAgua subterráneaspa
dc.subject.proposalCalidadspa
dc.subject.proposalVocaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalGestión del aguaspa
dc.subject.proposalAsignación estratégicaspa
dc.subject.proposalGroundwatereng
dc.subject.proposalQualityeng
dc.subject.proposalVocationeng
dc.subject.proposalWater managementeng
dc.subject.proposalStrategic allocationeng
dc.subject.unescoGestión de los recursos hídricosspa
dc.subject.unescoWater resources managementeng
dc.subject.unescoAbastecimiento de aguaspa
dc.subject.unescoWater supplyeng
dc.subject.unescoDesarrollo sosteniblespa
dc.subject.unescoSustainable developmenteng
dc.titleConsecuencias ambientales de la ausencia de variables de calidad en la concesión de aguas subterráneasspa
dc.title.translatedEnvironmental consequences of the absence of quality variables in the groundwater concessioneng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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