Eventos cardiovasculares mayores en pacientes ingresados de forma electiva para cirugía no cardiaca a un hospital universitario de Bogotá durante el año 2020, estudio de prevalencia
dc.contributor.advisor | Mora Pabón, Guillermo | |
dc.contributor.author | Correa Giraldo, Javier Alejandro | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-01-31T14:57:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-01-31T14:57:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | Se estima que los eventos cardiovasculares peri operatorios después de una cirugía no cardíaca ocurren en el 3% de los ingresos hospitalarios por cirugía (1), estos eventos representan una carga sanitaria significativa. El presente trabajo busca describir la frecuencia de estos eventos en un periodo de tiempo determinado en un hospital de iv nivel en Colombia, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal; se incluyeron pacientes adultos ingresados, de forma electiva para cirugía no cardiaca durante el año 2020, se incluyeron en total 132 pacientes, con una edad media de 50.8 años (SD 14,6), 66 pacientes (50%) de sexo femenino, la prevalencia fue del 3%, con un total de 3 eventos, de los cuales se documentaron infarto agudo de miocardio y edema agudo de pulmón en 1 paciente (0.76%) y edema agudo de pulmón en 3 pacientes (2.3%) respectivamente, los eventos cardiovasculares se presentaron exclusivamente en los pacientes de sexo masculino (3 eventos, 100%), ninguno de los pacientes presento muerte intrahospitalaria y ninguno infarto cerebral; todos los pacientes con eventos cardiovasculares eran hipertensos 3 pacientes (100%), la procedencia geográfica se distribuyó de la siguiente manera: Bogotá 124 pacientes (94%), otros municipios de Cundinamarca 7 pacientes (5.3%), Casanare 1 paciente (0.7%). Se puede concluir que la frecuencia de eventos cardiovasculares mayores en el presente trabajo es similar a la previamente reportada, y que existe una posible asociación entre factores de riesgo cardiovascular y complicaciones (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | It is estimated that perioperative cardiovascular events after noncardiac surgery occur in 3% of hospital admissions for surgery (1), these events represent a significant health burden. The present work seeks to describe the frequency of these events in a determined period of time in a level IV hospital in Colombia, a descriptive, retrospective, crosssectional study was carried out; Adult patients admitted electively for non-cardiac surgery during the year 2020 were included, a total of 132 patients were included, with a mean age of 50.8 years (SD 14.6), 66 patients (50%) female, the prevalence was 3%, with a total of 3 events, of which acute myocardial infarction and acute pulmonary edema were documented in 1 patient (0.76%) and acute pulmonary edema in 3 patients (2.3%) respectively. Cardiovascular events occurred exclusively in male patients (3 events, 100%), none of the patients presented intrahospital death and none had a stroke; all patients with cardiovascular events were hypertensive 3 patients (100%), the geographical origin was distributed as follows: Bogotá 124 patients (94%), other municipalities of Cundinamarca 7 patients (5.3%), Casanare 1 patient (0.7% ) It can be concluded that the frequency of major cardiovascular events in this study is similar to that previously reported, and that there is a possible association between cardiovascular risk factors and complications | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialidades Médicas | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Medicina Interna | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Cardiología preventiva, medicina cardiovascular | spa |
dc.format.extent | xvi, 31 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83209 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina Interna | spa |
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dc.relation.references | 21. Gualandro DM, Puelacher C, LuratiBuse G, Llobet GBGB, Yu PCPC, Cardozo FA, Glarner N, Zimmerli A, Espinola J, Corbie`re S, Calderaro D, Marques ACAC, Casella IBIB, Luccia N de, Oliveira MTMT, Lampart A, Bolliger D, Steiner L, Seeberger M, Kindler C, Osswald S, Gu¨rke L, Caramelli B, Mueller C, GREAT network. Prediction of major cardiac events after vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 2017;66:1826–1835. | spa |
dc.relation.references | 22. Gonzalez-Tallada A, Borrell-Vega J, Coronado C, Morales P, Miguel M de, Ferreira-Gonza´lez I, Nadal M de. Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: incidence, predictive factors, and outcome in high-risk patients undergoing thoracic surgery: an observational study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019;34:426–432 | spa |
dc.relation.references | 23. Hidvegi R, Puelacher C, Gualandro DM, Lampart A, Lurati Buse G, HammererLerchner A, Walter J, Liffert M, Bolliger D, Steiner L, Kindler C, Espinola J, Strebel I, Gueckel J, Marbot S, Arslani K, Boeddinghaus J, Nestelberger T, Zimmermann T, Freese M, Guerke L, Mujagic E, Rikli D, Buser A, Mueller C, Wolff T, Wildi K, Genini A, Twerenbold R, Sazgary L. Obesity paradox and perioperative myocardial infarction/injury in non-cardiac surgery. Clin Res Cardiol 2020;doi:10.1007/s00392-020-01605-0 | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública | spa |
dc.subject.other | Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Cardiovasculares | spa |
dc.subject.other | Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures | eng |
dc.subject.other | Infarto del Miocardio | spa |
dc.subject.other | Myocardial Infarction | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Evento cardiovascular mayor | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | MACE | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Cirugía no cardiaca | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Escala de riesgo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Prevalencia | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Major cardiovascular event | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Non-cardiac surgery | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Risk scale | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Prevalence | eng |
dc.title | Eventos cardiovasculares mayores en pacientes ingresados de forma electiva para cirugía no cardiaca a un hospital universitario de Bogotá durante el año 2020, estudio de prevalencia | spa |
dc.title.translated | Major cardiovascular events in patients electively admitted for non-cardiac surgery to a university hospital in Bogotá during the year 2020, prevalence study | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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