Análisis del diálogo intercultural para la gestión ambiental indígena en el Resguardo-Parque Yaigojé Apaporis
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Este estudio etnográfico se desarrolló en el resguardo-parque Yaigojé Apaporis, específicamente en la comunidad de Bocas del Pirá, con el objetivo de analizar cómo el diálogo intercultural entre los conocimientos ecológicos tradicionales y los conocimientos científicos convencionales contribuye a la gestión ambiental. Se empleó un enfoque multinaturalista que priorizó la sinergia entre humanos y no humanos, enfatizando prácticas de cuidado y reciprocidad para abordar problemáticas contemporáneas como el saneamiento ambiental y el cambio climático.
El diseño incluyó un ejercicio colaborativo centrado en el saneamiento ambiental, en el marco del Régimen Especial de Manejo (REM) establecido en 2018. Este mecanismo promovió la planificación y el seguimiento conjunto entre autoridades indígenas y ambientales, integrando elementos de conservación, naturaleza, cultura y prácticas humanas. Se identificaron limitaciones significativas, como la resistencia de actores externos a reconocer la validez de los conocimientos tradicionales y la falta de regulación efectiva en el manejo de residuos, lo que intensificó conflictos ambientales en el territorio.
Los resultados destacaron la necesidad de formular acuerdos interculturales que articulen las cosmovisiones indígenas y los enfoques científicos. Estas acciones buscan fortalecer la gobernanza ambiental y desarrollar estrategias sostenibles frente a desafíos ambientales. Este trabajo contribuye al diseño de modelos de gestión ambiental intercultural, promoviendo la sostenibilidad de territorios indígenas al integrar saberes diversos y establecer bases para acuerdos en la gobernabilidad territorial.
This ethnographic study was developed in the Yaigojé Apaporis resguardo-park, specifically in the community of Bocas del Pirá, with the objective of analyzing how intercultural dialogue between traditional ecological knowledge and conventional scientific knowledge contributes to environmental management. A multinaturalist approach was employed that prioritized synergy between humans and non-humans, emphasizing practices of care and reciprocity to address contemporary issues such as environmental sanitation and climate change. The design included a collaborative exercise focused on environmental sanitation, within the framework of the Special Management Regime (REM) established in 2018. This mechanism promoted joint planning and monitoring between indigenous and environmental authorities, integrating elements of conservation, nature, culture and human practices. Significant limitations were identified, such as the resistance of external actors to recognize the validity of traditional knowledge and the lack of effective regulation in waste management, which intensified environmental conflicts in the territory. The results highlighted the need to formulate intercultural agreements that articulate indigenous cosmovisions and scientific approaches. These actions seek to strengthen environmental governance and develop sustainable strategies to face environmental challenges. This work contributes to the design of intercultural environmental management models, promoting the sustainability of indigenous territories by integrating diverse knowledge and establishing bases for territorial governance agreements.
This ethnographic study was developed in the Yaigojé Apaporis resguardo-park, specifically in the community of Bocas del Pirá, with the objective of analyzing how intercultural dialogue between traditional ecological knowledge and conventional scientific knowledge contributes to environmental management. A multinaturalist approach was employed that prioritized synergy between humans and non-humans, emphasizing practices of care and reciprocity to address contemporary issues such as environmental sanitation and climate change. The design included a collaborative exercise focused on environmental sanitation, within the framework of the Special Management Regime (REM) established in 2018. This mechanism promoted joint planning and monitoring between indigenous and environmental authorities, integrating elements of conservation, nature, culture and human practices. Significant limitations were identified, such as the resistance of external actors to recognize the validity of traditional knowledge and the lack of effective regulation in waste management, which intensified environmental conflicts in the territory. The results highlighted the need to formulate intercultural agreements that articulate indigenous cosmovisions and scientific approaches. These actions seek to strengthen environmental governance and develop sustainable strategies to face environmental challenges. This work contributes to the design of intercultural environmental management models, promoting the sustainability of indigenous territories by integrating diverse knowledge and establishing bases for territorial governance agreements.