Brillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edad

dc.contributor.advisorQuintero Quintero, Jesús María
dc.contributor.authorCardona Herrera, Carlos Fernando
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorLaverde Gomez, Jaime Alberto
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-31T13:52:42Z
dc.date.available2024-07-31T13:52:42Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-29
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractEl envejecimiento puede afectar la visión, haciendo que la claridad visual disminuya. Aunque los exámenes oftalmológicos y el uso de lentes son útiles, es crucial tener una iluminación adecuada para las actividades diarias, especialmente para los ancianos que necesitan más luz debido al deterioro visual y posibles enfermedades oculares. Además de la cantidad de luz, la calidad es vital para compensar los cambios en la visión y mantener el bienestar, disfrute y seguridad. Actualmente, muchos sistemas de iluminación tienen emisión fija y no consideran las necesidades fisiológicas y emocionales, lo que puede alterar los ritmos circadianos y afectar la salud. Por lo tanto, es esencial un diseño de iluminación adaptable que promueva un ambiente saludable y cómodo, especialmente para quienes pasan mucho tiempo en interiores. Este documento, propone dos soluciones de iluminación dirigidas a centros de hospicio para ancianos, comparando resultados técnicos y económicos e integrando luz natural y eléctrica para crear un entorno agradable. Para ello, en primer lugar, se emplean los requerimientos luminotécnicos establecidos en el Reglamento Técnico de Iluminación y Alumbrado Público (RETILAP) bajo la Resolución 40150, adaptada del esquema normativo EN 12464–1:2022, asociados a las actividades y entornos del lugar a evaluar; en segundo lugar, se pone en práctica los lineamientos y recomendaciones determinadas por el estándar WELL v2, de modo que la propuesta denominada diseño de iluminación integradora incluya no solo la valoración luminotécnica, sino también aspectos determinantes en cada espacio modelado que impacten de manera positiva la salud y bienestar de los ocupantes. Adicionalmente se analiza la importancia de encontrar un esquema equilibrado de luz natural y eléctrica, siendo esto crucial para mejorar la salud y el bienestar especialmente en entornos para la tercera edad, toda vez que la falta de luz natural puede generar efectos negativos de manera significativa. No obstante, será necesario enfocar más estudios en los efectos psicológicos y terapéuticos específicos de la iluminación para cada necesidad y no a una solución generalizada. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractAging can affect vision, causing visual clarity to decrease. While eye exams and glasses are helpful, adequate lighting is crucial for daily activities, especially for the elderly who need lighter due to visual impairment and possible eye disease. In addition to the quantity of light, quality is vital to compensate for changes in vision and maintain well-being, enjoyment and safety. Currently, many lighting systems have fixed emission and do not consider physiological and emotional needs, which can disrupt circadian rhythms and affect health. Therefore, adaptive lighting design that promotes a healthy and comfortable environment is essential, especially for those who spend a lot of time indoors. This document proposes two lighting solutions for hospice centers for the elderly, comparing technical and economic results and integrating natural and electric light to create a pleasant environment. For this purpose, first, the lighting requirements established in the Technical Regulations for Lighting and Public Lighting (RETILAP) under Resolution 40150, adapted from the normative scheme EN 12464-1:2022, associated to the activities and environments of the place to be evaluated, are used; secondly, the guidelines and recommendations determined by the WELL v2 standard are put into practice, so that the proposal called integrative lighting design includes not only the luminotechnical assessment, but also determining aspects in each modeled space that positively impact the health and well-being of the occupants. Additionally, the importance of finding a balanced scheme of natural and electric light is analyzed, being this crucial to improve health and well-being, especially in environments for the elderly, since the lack of natural light can generate significant negative effects. However, it will be necessary to focus more studies on the specific psychological and therapeutic effects of lighting for each need and not on a generalized solution.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Iluminación Pública y Privadaspa
dc.description.researchareaIluminaciónspa
dc.format.extent302 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86661
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Especialización en Iluminación Pública y Privadaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesspa
dc.subject.ddc640 - Gestión del hogar y vida familiar::644 - Servicios de la casaspa
dc.subject.proposalIluminación centrada en el ser humanospa
dc.subject.proposalcalidad de la iluminaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalsalud visualspa
dc.subject.proposalefectos circadianos de la luzspa
dc.subject.proposalentorno luminosospa
dc.subject.proposalHuman-centered lightingeng
dc.subject.proposallighting qualityeng
dc.subject.proposalvisual healtheng
dc.subject.proposalcircadian effects of lighteng
dc.subject.proposalluminous environmenteng
dc.subject.unescoIluminaciónspa
dc.subject.unescoServicio del edificiospa
dc.subject.unescoBuilding serviceseng
dc.subject.unescoAncianospa
dc.subject.unescoElderlyeng
dc.titleBrillo de bienestar: Un diseño de iluminación para un centro de hospicio dirigido a población de la tercera edadspa
dc.title.translatedBrightness brightness: A lighting design for a hospice center for the elderly populationeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especializaciónspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPadres y familiasspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPersonal de apoyo escolarspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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