Diseño y organización de los ambientes construidos en un hospital colombiano y su relación con la experiencia percibida por los pacientes que los habitan y transitan

dc.contributor.advisorBallesteros Cabrera, Magnolia del Pilarspa
dc.contributor.authorGamba Collazos, Héctor Alfredospa
dc.contributor.researchgroupEstilo de Vida y Desarrollo Humanospa
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-11T00:10:09Z
dc.date.available2025-09-11T00:10:09Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractA partir del interés por la humanización de los servicios de salud; del análisis del ambiente por capas; del reconocimiento de la influencia de las características de las edificaciones, en especial las naturales, en los procesos de salud y de recuperación; de la perspectiva de la hotelería hospitalaria y, particularmente, de la teoría ecológica de la percepción (centrada en el concepto de affordance), esta investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de establecer la función de mediación que las percepciones de los pacientes sobre las características ambientales de una instalación hospitalaria, tienen en su satisfacción con dicho espacio. Se desarrolló un estudio de dos fases en la Unidad Renal del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, con pacientes de hemodiálisis crónica. La primera fase tuvo un diseño exploratorio cualitativo en el que se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada. La segunda, de diseño mixto explicativo secuencial, tuvo una etapa cuasiexperimental cuantitativa en la que se modificó la sala de hemodiálisis y se usó un cuestionario pretest-postest y una etapa cualitativa en la que se indagó por las valoraciones de los participantes sobre las modificaciones realizadas. Desde los resultados obtenidos, se propone una explicación de la forma en la que la percepción de affordances media entre el ambiente físico y la satisfacción de los pacientes con él. También se destaca el concepto de affordance cognitivo y se plantea la importancia de diseñar ambientes en los que los eventos y acciones posibles sean evidentes para promover la agencia de los pacientes que habitan en ellos. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractFrom the interest in promoting the humanization of health services; from the idea that the built environment can be analyzed in layers; from the recognition of the influence of the characteristics of buildings, particularly natural ones, on health and recovery; from the perspective of hospital hospitality and, particularly, from the ecological theory of perception (focused on the concept of affordance), this research was developed to establish the mediating role that patients' perceptions of the environmental characteristics of a hospital facility have on their satisfaction with that place. For this, a two-phase study was developed in the Renal Unit of the National University Hospital of Colombia with chronic hemodialysis patients. The first phase had a qualitative exploratory design involving a semi-structured interview. The second phase, a sequential explanatory mixed design, included a quantitative quasi-experimental stage in which the hemodialysis room was modified, and a pretest-posttest questionnaire was used, and a qualitative stage in which the participants' interpretations of the modifications were explored. Based on the results, an explanation is proposed of the way in which the perception of affordances mediates between the physical environment and the satisfaction of patients with it. The concept of cognitive affordance is also highlighted, and the importance of designing environments where possible events and actions are evident to promote the agency of the patients who receive care.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Psicologíaspa
dc.description.methodsEstudio de dos fases. La primera con un diseño exploratorio cualitativo. La segunda, de diseño mixto explicativo secuencial, con una etapa cuasiexperimental cuantitativa y una etapa cualitativa sobre valoraciones de los participantes del cuasiexperimento.spa
dc.description.researchareaPsicología aplicadaspa
dc.description.researchareaPsicología de la saludspa
dc.description.sponsorshipLa "convocatoria apoyo a la investigación y creación artística de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Orlando Fals Borda 2021-2" estuvo a cargo de la Vicedecanatura de Investigación y Extensión de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas de la Sede de Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia como parte del "Plan de Acción 2021: Un pacto por el buen vivir". Su propósito fue contribuir a la formación y desarrollo de investigación en los programas de posgrados de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y visibilizar las acciones de esta unidad académica través de la producción académica vinculada a proyectos investigación.spa
dc.format.extentxvi, 200 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88710
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Psicologíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Humanasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Doctorado en Psicologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicología::152 - Percepción sensorial, movimiento, emociones, impulsos fisiológicosspa
dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicadaspa
dc.subject.decsDiseño de Instalaciones Basado en Evidenciasspa
dc.subject.decsEvidence-Based Facility Designeng
dc.subject.decsArquitectura y Construcción de Instituciones de Saludspa
dc.subject.decsFacility Design and Constructioneng
dc.subject.decsAmbiente de Instituciones de Saludspa
dc.subject.decsHealth Facility Environmenteng
dc.subject.proposalAmbiente construidospa
dc.subject.proposalPercepciónspa
dc.subject.proposalSatisfacción del pacientespa
dc.subject.proposalUnidades de hemodiálisis en hospitalspa
dc.subject.proposalBuilt environmenteng
dc.subject.proposalPerceptioneng
dc.subject.proposalAffordanceeng
dc.subject.proposalPatient satisfactioneng
dc.subject.proposalHospital hemodialysis unitseng
dc.subject.unescoDiseño arquitectónicospa
dc.subject.unescoBuilding designeng
dc.titleDiseño y organización de los ambientes construidos en un hospital colombiano y su relación con la experiencia percibida por los pacientes que los habitan y transitanspa
dc.title.translatedDesign and organization of built environments in a Colombian hospital and their relationship with the experience perceived by patients who inhabit and transit themeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
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Tesis de Doctorado en Psicología

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