Balance postural y navegación espacial en niños entre 7 y 10 años de un colegio de la sabana de Bogotá: Estudio correlacional

dc.contributor.advisorZuluaga Gómez, Jairo Alberto
dc.contributor.authorBecerra Dimate, Ana Maria
dc.coverage.cityBogotá
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-30T13:39:39Z
dc.date.available2022-08-30T13:39:39Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-05
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El avance en la comprensión de la relación cuerpo - mente ha permitido reconocer la influencia de cualidades motrices en procesos cognitivos entre ellos el procesamiento espacial, no obstante, poco se ha investigado en la temática de control motor y menos aún en población infantil, etapa vital con comportamientos neuronales particulares y en la cual se está en constante exposición a procesos de aprendizaje que necesitan ser potencializados. El objetivo de ésta investigación consistió en establecer si existe correlación entre el balance postural y la navegación espacial en la infancia. Metodología: Se planteó un diseño transversal con niños potencialmente sanos a quienes se les aplicaron pruebas de toma de perspectiva y rotación mental como indicadores indirectos de la navegación espacial, así como el registro de centro de presión (COP) en diversas condiciones posturales que fue analizado desde mediciones y mediciones no lineales, adicional a la medición de las variables condicionantes. Se realizó la descripción del comportamiento de las variables principales de forma general y en función de las características edad, sexo, nivel de actividad física y desarrollo motor, para posteriormente obtener las correlaciones mediante diagramas y coeficientes entre los valores indirectos de navegación espacial y las mediciones de balance postural tanto de la prueba global como segmentada (Lineales y no lineales). Resultados: El estudio contó con 29 niños y niñas en 7 y 10 años los cuales obtuvieron puntuaciones superiores al 90% en las pruebas de rotación mental y toma de perspectiva, así como niveles de actividad física y desarrollo motor dentro de lo esperado. Para las mediciones del COP se obtuvieron valores que cambiaban en función de las diversas condiciones sensoriales, además de presentar comportamientos diferenciales en función de la edad y sexo. Respecto a la relación entre las variables principales, se encontró una correlación discreta entre la medición indirecta de navegación espacial y algunas mediciones no lineales del balance postural. Discusión: La presente investigación sugiere la existencia de una correlación discreta entre la navegación espacial y el balance postural lo que da cuenta de un sistema de funcionamiento de naturaleza en red más que jerárquica como se ha concebido históricamente. Adicionalmente se evidencia el grado de complejidad subyacente al control motor, así como la presencia de estrategias motrices y cognitivas diferenciales en la población infantil.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Recent knowledge on body-mind relationship have made it possible to recognize the influence of motor qualities on cognitive processes like spatial processing, however, little has been investigated on the subject of motor control and even less in childhood, that is a vital stage with particular neuronal behaviors and in which one is in constant exposure to learning processes that need to be facilitated. The objective of this research was to establish if there is a correlation between postural balance and spatial navigation in childhood. Methods: A cross-sectional design was proposed with potentially healthy children who were tested with perspective taking and mental rotation as indirect indicators of spatial navigation, as well as the capture of the center of pressure (COP) in different postural conditions that was analized with linear and non-linear measures, in addition to the measuring of conditioning variables. The description of the behavior of the main variables was carried out in a general way and according to the characteristics of age, sex, physical activity level and motor development, to later obtain the correlations through diagrams and coefficients between the indirect values of spatial navigation and the measurements of postural balance of both the global and segmented tests with linear and non-linear measures. Results: 29 children were included aged 7 and 10 years who achieved scores above 90% in the mental rotation and perspective taking tests, functional levels of physical activity and motor development. For the COP measurements, linear and non-liner values changed according to different sensory conditions, in addition to presenting distinct behaviors depending on age and sex. Regarding the relationship between the main variables, a discrete correlation was found between the indirect measurement of spatial navigation and some non-linear measures of postural balance. Discussion: This research suggests the existence of a discrete correlation between spatial navigation and postural balance, which accounts for a network-like operating system rather than a hierarchical one as it has been conceived historically. Additionally, the degree of complexity underlying motor control is evidenced, as well as the presence of differential cognitive and motor strategies in childhood.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Fisiologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaNeurofisiología del Desarrollospa
dc.format.extent149 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82186
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ciencias Fisiológicasspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisiologíaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados al autor, 2022spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.decsEquilibrio posturalspa
dc.subject.decsPostural Balanceeng
dc.subject.decsPercepción Espacialspa
dc.subject.decsSpace Perceptioneng
dc.subject.proposalBalance posturalspa
dc.subject.proposalNavegación espacialspa
dc.subject.proposalCorrelaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalNiñosspa
dc.subject.proposalControl posturalspa
dc.subject.proposalComplejidadspa
dc.subject.proposalCogniciónspa
dc.subject.proposalPostural balanceeng
dc.subject.proposalSpatial navigationeng
dc.subject.proposalCorrelationeng
dc.subject.proposalChildreneng
dc.subject.proposalPostural controleng
dc.subject.proposalComplexityeng
dc.subject.proposalCognitioneng
dc.titleBalance postural y navegación espacial en niños entre 7 y 10 años de un colegio de la sabana de Bogotá: Estudio correlacionalspa
dc.title.translatedPostural balance and spatial navigation in children between 7 and 10 years old from a school in the Bogotá savannah: Correlational studyeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPadres y familiasspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPersonal de apoyo escolarspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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