Evaluación comparativa del desempeño funcional y satisfacción de los pacientes con amputación transtibial unilateral con el uso de hidrosockets en el Hospital Militar Central

dc.contributor.advisorGutiérrez Ramírez, Miguel Ángelspa
dc.contributor.advisorMendoza Pulido, Juan Camilospa
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Espitia, Daniel Alexanderspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-05T18:46:38Z
dc.date.available2022-07-05T18:46:38Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl estudio compara la función física y el nivel de confort de los pacientes con amputación transtibial unilateral, quienes previamente venían en uso de un sistema de socket de fabricación manual por técnicos con alta experticia y con certificación ISPO II. A estos pacientes se le fabricaron dos sockets, uno de ellos sería un socket de contacto total de fabricación manual por un técnico experto y el otro un socket moldeado a presión hidrostática (PCAST); Esta última técnica ayuda a reducir la dependencia de la experticia del técnico que actualmente se requiere para la fabricación de los sockets y el ajuste correcto que estos requieren a la hora de ser adaptados al paciente. Es un estudio observacional longitudinal de antes y después que se realizó en pacientes adultos mayores de 18 años con amputación transtibial unilateral, quienes previamente habían sido protetizados y asisten a la consulta del servicio de prótesis para cambio de socket del Hospital Militar Central en la ciudad de Bogotá, todos ellos eran usuarios de prótesis modular con socket de contacto total y suspensión por pin y traba con un tiempo de uso mayor un año. Posterior a la fabricación de los sockets, se realizó la selección de los componentes de alta tecnología y la alineación protésica correspondiente. Se realizaron pruebas funcionales (TUGT, 2MWT, L test) y evaluaciones mediante cuestionarios de satisfacción (PEQ-MS) y calidad de vida (SF-36 RAND 1.0) posterior a un periodo de aclimatación y entrenamiento de las nuevas prótesis. Se registro además la preferencia de los pacientes por cada socket al final de la evaluación. Se realizo el análisis comparativo descriptivo no paramétrico mediante la aplicación del estadístico de Friedman de datos relacionados de las variables temporales de la marcha, calidad de vida y satisfacción con la prótesis. Así como la correlación de Tau B de Kendall y Rho de Spearman entre la PSI y la diferencia de la distancia recorrida en el test de marcha en 2 minutos (2MWT) . Se encontró una diferencia significativa en las medidas de movilidad, capacidad funcional y confort percibido (X2r de 9 con una P de 0,0027). Los resultados mostraron mayor desempeño por parte de la prótesis con socket de fabricación manual dado por el técnico de mayor experticia, comparado con el socket PCAST. Se encontró una correlación directa inversamente proporcional entre la presión hidrostática ejercida por parte del sistema y la diferencia en la distancia recorrida (Tau B de Kendall de 0,857 y Rho de Spearman de 0,941). Estudios posteriores se requieren para establecer si la interfaz es una variable importante en el momento de la fabricación del socket, además de determinar el desempeño de la presión con el fin de mejorar el desempeño del sistema PCAST. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe study compares the physical function and comfort level of patients with unilateral transtibial amputation, who previously used a socket system manufactured by highly skilled technicians with ISPO II certification. These patients had two sockets manufactured, one of them would be a total contact socket manually manufactured by an expert technician and the other hydrostatic pressure molded socket (PCAST); This last technique helps to reduce the dependence on the technician's expertise that is currently required for the manufacture of the sockets and the correct adjustment that these require when being adapted to the patient. This is a before and after longitudinal observational study that was carried out in adult patients older than 18 years with unilateral transtibial amputation, who had previously been prosthetized and attend the prosthesis service for socket change of the Central Military Hospital in Bogotá, Colombia; all of them were users of modular prostheses with total contact socket and suspension by shuttle lock with a time of use greater than one year. After the manufacture of the sockets, the selection of the high-tech components and the corresponding prosthetic alignment was carried out. Functional tests (TUGT, 2MWT, L test) and evaluations using satisfaction questionnaires (PEQ-MS) and quality of life (SF-36 RAND 1.0) were performed after a period of acclimatization and training of the new prostheses. The preference of the patients for each socket was also recorded at the end of the evaluation. A non-parametric descriptive comparative analysis was performed by applying the Friedman statistic of data related to the temporal variables of gait, quality of life and satisfaction with the prosthesis. As well as the correlation of Kendall's Tau B and Spearman's Rho between PSI and the distance covered in the 2-minute walk test (2MWT). A significant difference was found in measures of mobility, functional capacity, and perceived comfort (X2r of 9 with a P of 0.0027). The results showed greater performance by the prosthesis with the manually manufactured socket given by the most experienced technician, compared to the PCAST socket. A direct inversely proportional correlation was found between the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the system and the difference in the distance covered (Kendall's Tau B of 0.857 and Spearman's Rho of 0.941). Further studies are required to establish if the interface is an important variable at the time of socket fabrication, in addition to determining the pressure performance to improve the performance of the PCAST system.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Medicina Física y Rehabilitaciónspa
dc.format.extentxiv, 38 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81680
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Medicina Física y Rehabilitacionspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina Física y Rehabilitaciónspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
dc.relation.referencesLaing, S., Lythgo, N., Lavranos, J., & Lee, P. (2019). An Investigation of Pressure Profiles and Wearer Comfort During Walking With a Transtibial Hydrocast Socket. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 98(3), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001043spa
dc.relation.referencesLaing, S., Lee, P., Lavranos, J., & Lythgo, N. (2018). The functional, spatio-temporal and satisfaction outcomes of transtibial amputees with a hydrocast socket following an extended usage period in an under-resourced environment. Gait & posture, 66, 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.08.022spa
dc.relation.referencesGoh, J. C., Lee, P. V., & Chong, S. Y. (2003). Stump/socket pressure profiles of the pressure cast prosthetic socket. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 18(3), 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(02)00206-1spa
dc.relation.referencesGoh, J. C., Lee, P. V., & Chong, S. Y. (2004). Comparative study between patellar-tendon-bearing and pressure cast prosthetic sockets. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 41(3B), 491–501. https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.03.0491spa
dc.relation.referencesLaing, S., Lythgo, N., Lavranos, J., & Lee, P. (2017). Transtibial Prosthetic Socket Shape in a Developing Country: A study to compare initial outcomes in Pressure Cast hydrostatic and Patella Tendon Bearing designs. Gait & posture, 58, 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.08.017spa
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dc.relation.referencesGoh, J. C., Lee, P. V., & Chong, S. Y. (2003). Static and dynamic pressure profiles of a patellar-tendon-bearing (PTB) socket. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine, 217(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544110360579330spa
dc.relation.referencesDeathe, A. B., & Miller, W. C. (2005). The L test of functional mobility: measurement properties of a modified version of the timed "up & go" test designed for people with lower-limb amputations. Physical therapy, 85(7), 626–635.spa
dc.relation.referencesLaing, S., Lee, P. V., & Goh, J. (2011). Engineering a trans-tibial prosthetic socket for the lower limb amputee. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 40(5), 252–259.spa
dc.relation.referencesJensen, J. Steen1 ,; Nilsen, Rune1; Zeffer, John1 Quality benchmark for trans-tibial prostheses in low-income countries, Prosthetics and Orthotics International: April 2005 - Volume 29 - Issue 1 - p 53-58 doi: 10.1080/17461550500085147.spa
dc.relation.referencesN. A. Abu Osman, W. D. Spence, S. E. Solomonidis and A. M. Weir, "A simple and low cost method of producing a prosthetic socket for trans-tibial amputees," 3rd IEE Seminar on Appropriate Medical Technology for Developing Countries, 2004, pp. 33/1-33/5, doi: 10.1049/ic.2004.0703spa
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dc.relation.referencesTanneke Schoppen, Annemarijke Boonstra, Johan W. Groothoff, Jaap de Vries, Ludwig N.H. Göeken, Willem H. Eisma, The timed “up and go” test: Reliability and validity in persons with unilateral lower limb amputation, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 80, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 825-828, ISSN 0003-9993, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90234-4.spa
dc.relation.referencesSuh-Jen Lin, Nisha Hathi Bose, Six-Minute Walk Test in Persons with Transtibial Amputation, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 89, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2354-2359, ISSN 0003-9993, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.05.021spa
dc.relation.referencesReid L, Thomson , Besemann M. Going places: Does the two-minute walk test predict the six-minute walk test in lower extremity amputees?. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. Vol 47. Issue 3. 2015. DOI: 10.2340/16501977-1916spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.decsAmputados /rehabilitaciónspa
dc.subject.decsAmputees /rehabilitationeng
dc.subject.decsArtificial Limbseng
dc.subject.decsMiembros Artificialesspa
dc.subject.decsAmputation Stumpseng
dc.subject.decsMuñones de Amputaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalHidrosocketspa
dc.subject.proposalHidrocasteng
dc.subject.proposalProsthesiseng
dc.subject.proposalAmputación transtibialspa
dc.subject.proposalPrótesisspa
dc.subject.proposalSocketeng
dc.subject.proposalTranstibial amputationeng
dc.titleEvaluación comparativa del desempeño funcional y satisfacción de los pacientes con amputación transtibial unilateral con el uso de hidrosockets en el Hospital Militar Centralspa
dc.title.translatedComparative evaluation of functional performance and satisfaction of patients with unilateral transtibial amputation with the use of hidrosockets at the Central Military Hospitaleng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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