Perfil neuromuscular del tren inferior en porristas de la ciudad de Bogotá, evaluado mediante análisis del salto vertical

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dc.contributor.advisorPovea Combariza, Camilo Ernesto
dc.contributor.advisorRodrigo Esteban, Argothy Bucheli
dc.contributor.authorAyala Ardila, Diana Patricia
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-12T20:43:59Z
dc.date.available2023-01-12T20:43:59Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-23
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficasspa
dc.description.abstractEl porrismo ha tenido un crecimiento mundial y local importante. Las investigaciones en esta población en pro de intervenciones para mejorar el rendimiento y prevención de lesiones son escasas. El objetivo de esta tesis es determinar el perfil neuromuscular del tren inferior de porristas bogotanos mediante salto vertical, y su relación con asimetrías,y describir antecedentes de lesiones en la población. Es un estudio transversal de tipo descriptivo y analítico. Se realizó una encuesta para conocer antecedentes relacionados con lesiones deportivas. Se realizaron pruebas de salto contramovimiento (CMJ) y drop jump (DJ). El 84.62% ha presentado lesiones deportivas, las zonas comprometidas más frecuentemente fueron la rodilla, el tobillo y el hombro. En el CMJ diferenciado por género hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa en los valores de las variables JH, CMF, CMP, EccB-RFD, EccMF, EccMP, CMD. Las asimetrías en este salto (CMJ) no parecen relacionarse con la lateralidad de las lesiones. Las variables del DJ con diferencias estadísticamente significativas diferenciado por género fueron CMF-DJ, CMP-DJ, Landing-RFD, PImF. En las variables DL-RFD, PLandF, aunque no hay asociación estadísticamente significativa, parece existir relación entre la asimetría y el lado lesionado. No hay asociación entre las alteraciones de asimetría del perfil neuromuscular y las lesiones deportivas. En el salto CMJ se identifico que las asimetrías son menores al 10% en más de la mitad de la población. En el DJ se identificaron mayor presencia de asimetrías significativas, alcanzando diferencias mayores al 20%. Pudiendo existir alguna asociación (no significativa) entre la asimetría y el lado lesionado (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractCheerleading has had significant global and local growth. Research in this population for interventions to improve performance and prevent injuries is scarce. The objective of this thesis is to determine the neuromuscular profile of the lower body of Bogotá cheerleaders by vertical jump, its relationship with asymmetries, and to describe a history of injuries in the population. It is a cross-sectional study of descriptive and analytical type. A survey was carried out to know the background related to sports injuries. Countermovement jump (CMJ) and drop jump (DJ) tests were performed. 84.62% of the people have history of sports injuries, the most frequently affected areas were the knee, ankle and shoulder. In the CMJ differentiated by gender, there is a statistically significant difference in the values of the variables JH, CMF, CMP, EccB-RFD, EccMF, EccMP, CMD. The asymmetries in CMJ do not seem to be related to the laterality of the lesions. Statistically significant differences in DJ by gender were CMF-DJ, CMP-DJ, Landing-RFD, PImF. In the DL-RFD, PLandF variables, although there is no statistically significant association, there seems to be a trend between asymmetry and the injured side. There is no association between asymmetry alterations of the neuromuscular profile and sports injuries. In the CMJ jump, it was identified that the asymmetries are less than 10% in more than half of the population. In the DJ, a greater presence of significant asymmetries was identified, reaching differences greater than 20%. There could be an association (non-significant) between asymmetry and the injured side.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Medicina del Deportespa
dc.description.methodsSe realizó un estudio transversal de tipo descriptivo y analítico con el objetivo de evaluar el perfil neuromuscular del tren inferior por medio de pruebas de saltabilidad y relacionarlo con la presencia de asimetrías en los miembros inferiores, en porristas pertenecientes a un club asociado con la liga de porrismo de Bogotá. Adicionalmente describir antecedentes relevantes de lesiones en la muestra y determinar las variables de rendimiento que componen el perfil neuromuscular, analizando la presencia de asimetrías en el tren inferior.spa
dc.format.extentxxi, 94 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82907
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina del Deportespa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva públicaspa
dc.subject.ddc790 - Deportes, juegos y entretenimiento::796 - Deportes y juegos al aire libre y deportivosspa
dc.subject.otherHeridas y Lesionesspa
dc.subject.otherWounds and Injurieseng
dc.subject.otherMonitoreo Neuromuscularspa
dc.subject.otherNeuromuscular Monitoringeng
dc.subject.proposalPorristasspa
dc.subject.proposalPerfil neuromuscularspa
dc.subject.proposalMiembro inferiorspa
dc.subject.proposalSalto contramovimientospa
dc.subject.proposalDrop Jumpspa
dc.subject.proposalLesiones deportivasspa
dc.subject.proposalCheerleaderseng
dc.subject.proposalNeuromuscular Profileeng
dc.subject.proposalLower Limbeng
dc.subject.proposalCountermovement Jumpeng
dc.subject.proposalDrop Jumpeng
dc.subject.proposalSports Injurieseng
dc.titlePerfil neuromuscular del tren inferior en porristas de la ciudad de Bogotá, evaluado mediante análisis del salto verticalspa
dc.title.translatedNeuromuscular profile of the lower body in cheerleaders from the city of Bogotá, evaluated by vertical jump analysiseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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